See chaunge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "change"
},
"expansion": "English: change",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: change"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cheenge",
"3": "chinge",
"4": "cheynge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French change",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cambium"
},
"expansion": "Latin cambium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cambion",
"4": "",
"5": "change"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cambion (“change”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French change, chaunge, from Latin cambium, from Gaulish cambion (“change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaunges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "change",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chawnge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheaunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chaunge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaunge (plural chaunges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eschaunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaungeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaungere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Change; the process of becoming different."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-IZp7g7ET",
"links": [
[
"Change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 8 15 21 4 15 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 9 21 21 4 17 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fluctuation, inconstancy; the state of being variable."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-blPpNUQM",
"links": [
[
"Fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
],
[
"inconstancy",
"inconstancy"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Replacement; the action of replacing."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-OTQ~qv6U",
"links": [
[
"Replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 8 15 21 4 15 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 9 21 21 4 17 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 73 3 1 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exchange (giving in compensation for something received):",
"Moneychanging; the exchange of currency."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-QEc-ZYnX",
"links": [
[
"Exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation#English"
],
[
"receive",
"receive#English"
],
[
"Moneychanging",
"moneychanging"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 12 9 17 23 4 14 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 8 15 21 4 15 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 9 21 21 4 17 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exchange (giving in compensation for something received):",
"A swap of prisoners of war."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-9eewzYKb",
"links": [
[
"Exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation#English"
],
[
"receive",
"receive#English"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Exchange (giving in compensation for something received):",
"(rare) A swap of prisoners of war."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exchange (a place for moneychanging)."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-gOHXeV2v",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 8 15 21 4 15 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 9 21 21 4 17 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transmogrification, transmutation."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-zj9o4QlC",
"links": [
[
"Transmogrification",
"transmogrification"
],
[
"transmutation",
"transmutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Transmogrification, transmutation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt by a stag to escape pursuit."
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-noun-WLBPPOOC",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, hunting) An attempt by a stag to escape pursuit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃand͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "chaunge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "change",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chawnge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheaunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "chaunge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaungen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaungen"
],
"id": "en-chaunge-enm-verb-Yc-HvbBH",
"links": [
[
"chaungen",
"chaungen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chaunge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "change"
},
"expansion": "English: change",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: change"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cheenge",
"3": "chinge",
"4": "cheynge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "change"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French change",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cambium"
},
"expansion": "Latin cambium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cambion",
"4": "",
"5": "change"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cambion (“change”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French change, chaunge, from Latin cambium, from Gaulish cambion (“change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaunges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "change",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chawnge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheaunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chaunge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaunge (plural chaunges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eschaunge"
},
{
"word": "chaungeable"
},
{
"word": "chaungen"
},
{
"word": "chaungere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Change; the process of becoming different."
],
"links": [
[
"Change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fluctuation, inconstancy; the state of being variable."
],
"links": [
[
"Fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
],
[
"inconstancy",
"inconstancy"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Replacement; the action of replacing."
],
"links": [
[
"Replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exchange (giving in compensation for something received):",
"Moneychanging; the exchange of currency."
],
"links": [
[
"Exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation#English"
],
[
"receive",
"receive#English"
],
[
"Moneychanging",
"moneychanging"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Exchange (giving in compensation for something received):",
"A swap of prisoners of war."
],
"links": [
[
"Exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation#English"
],
[
"receive",
"receive#English"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Exchange (giving in compensation for something received):",
"(rare) A swap of prisoners of war."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exchange (a place for moneychanging)."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Transmogrification, transmutation."
],
"links": [
[
"Transmogrification",
"transmogrification"
],
[
"transmutation",
"transmutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Transmogrification, transmutation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt by a stag to escape pursuit."
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, hunting) An attempt by a stag to escape pursuit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃand͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "chaunge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "change",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chawnge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheaunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "chaunge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaungen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaungen"
],
"links": [
[
"chaungen",
"chaungen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chaunge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaunge meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.