See chaffaren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaffer"
},
"expansion": "English: chaffer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chaffer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaffare",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "trade"
},
"expansion": "chaffare (“trade”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chaffare (“trade”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffareth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chaffaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffaredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffareden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ychaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaffaren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "chaffar"
},
"expansion": "chaffaren (third-person singular simple present chaffareth, present participle chaffarende, chaffarynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle chaffared)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaffar"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To trade or exchange."
],
"id": "en-chaffaren-enm-verb-~t6xz6LP",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To trade or exchange."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To interact with."
],
"id": "en-chaffaren-enm-verb-o8IQgOGW",
"links": [
[
"interact",
"interact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interact with."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trade in return for profit."
],
"id": "en-chaffaren-enm-verb-0ysxjsdy",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, usually with of) To trade in return for profit."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive",
"usually",
"with-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃafaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛfaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaf(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaffaryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chafare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chafer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chafere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheffaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "chapfari"
}
],
"word": "chaffaren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Trading"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaffer"
},
"expansion": "English: chaffer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chaffer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaffare",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "trade"
},
"expansion": "chaffare (“trade”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chaffare (“trade”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffareth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chaffaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffaredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffareden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffareth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffarende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ychaffared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaffaren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "chaffar"
},
"expansion": "chaffaren (third-person singular simple present chaffareth, present participle chaffarende, chaffarynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle chaffared)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaffar"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To trade or exchange."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To trade or exchange."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To interact with."
],
"links": [
[
"interact",
"interact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interact with."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To trade in return for profit."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, usually with of) To trade in return for profit."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive",
"usually",
"with-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃafaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛfaːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaf(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaffare"
},
{
"word": "chaffaryn"
},
{
"word": "chafare"
},
{
"word": "chafer"
},
{
"word": "chafere"
},
{
"word": "cheffaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "chapfari"
}
],
"word": "chaffaren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaffaren meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.