See breiden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "English: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: braid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "braid",
"3": "brade",
"4": "bray",
"5": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: braid, brade, bray, breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: braid, brade, bray, breed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "breġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English breġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bregdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bregdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bregdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bregdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English breġdan, brēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breidedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breideden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breidynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breidende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breid",
"2": "braid",
"3": "",
"4": "broud",
"4a": "broid",
"c": "3",
"p_part2": "0",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2p"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breydynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbreiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upbreiden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drag; to pull away and take with oneself:",
"To forcibly take; to confiscate or steal."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-IEEecYgB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drag; to pull away and take with oneself:",
"To remove by dragging; to pull off or away."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-44Kfwv3~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 17 17 3 3 4 3 6 3 3 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"To braid; to intertwine fibres or threads."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-nu8cWZVJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 10 5 18 18 4 8 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 17 17 3 3 4 3 6 3 3 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"To decorate or beautify."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-w-i9-JeA",
"raw_glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"(mainly in the past participle) To decorate or beautify."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 17 17 3 3 4 3 6 3 3 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"To entwine; to become involved."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-wV33dadL",
"raw_glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"(rare) To entwine; to become involved."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 10 5 18 18 4 8 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with alacrity; to run or leap:",
"To startle or be startled; to be alarmed."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-Ld9y5KU1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 10 5 18 18 4 8 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with alacrity; to run or leap:",
"To suddenly move; to leap to action."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-QOdabpnm",
"raw_glosses": [
"To move with alacrity; to run or leap:",
"(rare) To suddenly move; to leap to action."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To alter or modify; to be altered or modified."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-oB3-eHIc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rotate or turn; to entwine or ravel."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-tPxU7m2Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unsheath or show one's weapons."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-AjI30Cfi"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fight against; to damage."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-nMe11znr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fight against; to damage."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To protest; to act against."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-B58X14ss",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To protest; to act against."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 7 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 2 3 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 2 2 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 4 3 3 2 5 13 2 6 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 17 17 3 3 4 3 6 3 3 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come to one's mind."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-FloBmj2X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To come to one's mind."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make an assumption."
],
"id": "en-breiden-enm-verb-wi9YVum~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make an assumption."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯dən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brayde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brayden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bræiden"
}
],
"word": "breiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "English: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: braid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "braid",
"3": "brade",
"4": "bray",
"5": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: braid, brade, bray, breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: braid, brade, bray, breed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "breġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English breġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bregdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bregdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bregdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bregdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English breġdan, brēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breidedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breideden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breidynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breidende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breid",
"2": "braid",
"3": "",
"4": "broud",
"4a": "broid",
"c": "3",
"p_part2": "0",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2p"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "breid"
},
{
"word": "breydynge"
},
{
"word": "bridel"
},
{
"word": "forbreiden"
},
{
"word": "upbreiden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drag; to pull away and take with oneself:",
"To forcibly take; to confiscate or steal."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drag; to pull away and take with oneself:",
"To remove by dragging; to pull off or away."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"To braid; to intertwine fibres or threads."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"To decorate or beautify."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"(mainly in the past participle) To decorate or beautify."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"To entwine; to become involved."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To perform weaving or knitting:",
"(rare) To entwine; to become involved."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move with alacrity; to run or leap:",
"To startle or be startled; to be alarmed."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move with alacrity; to run or leap:",
"To suddenly move; to leap to action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To move with alacrity; to run or leap:",
"(rare) To suddenly move; to leap to action."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To alter or modify; to be altered or modified."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rotate or turn; to entwine or ravel."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unsheath or show one's weapons."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fight against; to damage."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fight against; to damage."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To protest; to act against."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To protest; to act against."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To come to one's mind."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To come to one's mind."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an assumption."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make an assumption."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯dən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brede"
},
{
"word": "breden"
},
{
"word": "breyde"
},
{
"word": "brayde"
},
{
"word": "brayden"
},
{
"word": "braiden"
},
{
"word": "bræiden"
}
],
"word": "breiden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breiden meaning in Middle English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.