"breid" meaning in Middle English

See breid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbræi̯d(ə)/, /ˈbreːd(ə)/ Forms: breides [plural]
Etymology: From a conflation of Old English brægd, Old English gebregd, and Old Norse bragð; influenced by breiden. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|brægd}} Old English brægd, {{inh|enm|ang|gebregd}} Old English gebregd, {{bor|enm|non|bragð}} Old Norse bragð Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} breid, {{enm-noun|breides}} breid (plural breides)
  1. An action done passionately and impulsively:
    A hasty movement; especially without forewarning.
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-bgGK6~V4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 3 4 9 3 11 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 20 20 5 5 6 4 10 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 23 3 3 4 3 7 1 7
  2. An action done passionately and impulsively:
    An quickly-made and ill-thought action or decision.
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-EztVNZYx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 3 4 9 3 11 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 20 20 5 5 6 4 10 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 23 3 3 4 3 7 1 7
  3. An action done passionately and impulsively:
    A passionate or heartfelt cry or protest.
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-7JfpLO11 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 3 4 9 3 11 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 20 20 5 5 6 4 10 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 23 3 3 4 3 7 1 7
  4. An action of conflict; assailment or attack:
    A physical attack; a strike with a weapon.
    Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-hacRuAqT Disambiguation of War: 5 8 5 32 32 8 2 3 1 4
  5. An action of conflict; assailment or attack:
    An injury or torture; something that wounds.
    Categories (topical): Talking, War
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-DT-2HiTB Disambiguation of Talking: 15 15 15 5 20 7 3 6 3 9 Disambiguation of War: 5 8 5 32 32 8 2 3 1 4
  6. A scheme, gamble or swindle.
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-YrxRbEUf
  7. An instant; a small amount of time. Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-M75cVx4B Disambiguation of Time: 0 9 0 0 0 0 73 18 0 0
  8. (rare) A beginning or initial phase. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-RxlHRdKF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 3 4 9 3 11 2 10
  9. (rare) A strange event or occurrence. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-Cc~UJrGW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: breyd, breyde, brayd, brayde, braid, braide, breide, brede
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} breid
  1. Alternative form of bred (“bread”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bred (extra: bread)
    Sense id: en-breid-enm-noun-0YSWPlVS Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 3 4 9 3 11 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 20 20 5 5 6 4 10 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "braid"
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          "expansion": "English: braid",
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      "text": "English: braid"
    },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English brægd, Old English gebregd, and Old Norse bragð; influenced by breiden.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
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        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 3 4 9 3 11 2 10",
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        "A passionate or heartfelt cry or protest."
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      "id": "en-breid-enm-noun-7JfpLO11",
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          "impulsively"
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          "passionate",
          "passionate"
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          "cry",
          "cry"
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          "protest"
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          "_dis": "5 8 5 32 32 8 2 3 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
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            "Fundamental"
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        "A physical attack; a strike with a weapon."
      ],
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        [
          "action",
          "action"
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        [
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          "assailment"
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        [
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          "attack"
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        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
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          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Language",
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            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      "glosses": [
        "An action of conflict; assailment or attack:",
        "An injury or torture; something that wounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-breid-enm-noun-DT-2HiTB",
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        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "assailment",
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          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scheme, gamble or swindle."
      ],
      "id": "en-breid-enm-noun-YrxRbEUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 0 0 0 0 73 18 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instant; a small amount of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-breid-enm-noun-M75cVx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "19 19 19 3 4 9 3 11 2 10",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beginning or initial phase."
      ],
      "id": "en-breid-enm-noun-RxlHRdKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A beginning or initial phase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
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        "A strange event or occurrence."
      ],
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          "event",
          "event"
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      ],
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        "(rare) A strange event or occurrence."
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræi̯d(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breyde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brayd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brayde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breid"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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          "bred#Middle_English:_bread"
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      ],
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}
{
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    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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      ],
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    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English brægd, Old English gebregd, and Old Norse bragð; influenced by breiden.",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "An action done passionately and impulsively:",
        "A hasty movement; especially without forewarning."
      ],
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        [
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          "passionately",
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        ],
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          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
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          "forewarning",
          "forewarning"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "An action done passionately and impulsively:",
        "An quickly-made and ill-thought action or decision."
      ],
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        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "passionately",
          "passionately"
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          "impulsively"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An action done passionately and impulsively:",
        "A passionate or heartfelt cry or protest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "passionately",
          "passionately"
        ],
        [
          "impulsively",
          "impulsively"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An action of conflict; assailment or attack:",
        "A physical attack; a strike with a weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "assailment",
          "assailment"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An action of conflict; assailment or attack:",
        "An injury or torture; something that wounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "assailment",
          "assailment"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scheme, gamble or swindle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instant; a small amount of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beginning or initial phase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A beginning or initial phase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strange event or occurrence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A strange event or occurrence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræi̯d(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "breyd"
    },
    {
      "word": "breyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "brayd"
    },
    {
      "word": "brayde"
    },
    {
      "word": "braid"
    },
    {
      "word": "braide"
    },
    {
      "word": "breide"
    },
    {
      "word": "brede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Talking",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "breid",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bread",
          "word": "bred"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bred (“bread”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bred",
          "bred#Middle_English:_bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for breid meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.