See breid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for breid meaning in Middle English (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "English: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: braid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: braid"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "brægd"
},
"expansion": "Old English brægd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gebregd"
},
"expansion": "Old English gebregd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bragð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bragð",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "breiden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English brægd, Old English gebregd, and Old Norse bragð; influenced by breiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "breides"
},
"expansion": "breid (plural breides)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 21 2 2 2 2 4 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "13 12 18 5 20 4 3 5 3 17",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action done passionately and impulsively:",
"A hasty movement; especially without forewarning."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-bgGK6~V4",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
],
[
"impulsively",
"impulsively"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"forewarning",
"forewarning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 21 2 2 2 2 4 1 27",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 5 20 4 3 5 3 17",
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"Communication",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action done passionately and impulsively:",
"An quickly-made and ill-thought action or decision."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-EztVNZYx",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
],
[
"impulsively",
"impulsively"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 21 2 2 2 2 4 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 21 2 2 2 2 3 1 26",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 5 20 4 3 5 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "enm:Talking",
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"Human behaviour",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action done passionately and impulsively:",
"A passionate or heartfelt cry or protest."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-7JfpLO11",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
],
[
"impulsively",
"impulsively"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 32 32 5 2 3 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action of conflict; assailment or attack:",
"A physical attack; a strike with a weapon."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-hacRuAqT",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"assailment",
"assailment"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 32 32 5 2 3 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
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"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action of conflict; assailment or attack:",
"An injury or torture; something that wounds."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-DT-2HiTB",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"assailment",
"assailment"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scheme, gamble or swindle."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-YrxRbEUf",
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 0 0 0 0 73 18 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instant; a small amount of time."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-M75cVx4B",
"links": [
[
"instant",
"instant"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A beginning or initial phase."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-RxlHRdKF",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A beginning or initial phase."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A strange event or occurrence."
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-Cc~UJrGW",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strange event or occurrence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯d(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brayd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brayde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brede"
}
],
"word": "breid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "breid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bread",
"word": "bred"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 21 2 2 2 2 4 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 21 2 2 2 2 3 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 18 5 20 4 3 5 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bred (“bread”)"
],
"id": "en-breid-enm-noun-0YSWPlVS",
"links": [
[
"bred",
"bred#Middle_English:_bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "breid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Time",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "English: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: braid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: braid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: braid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brægd"
},
"expansion": "Old English brægd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gebregd"
},
"expansion": "Old English gebregd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bragð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bragð",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "breiden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English brægd, Old English gebregd, and Old Norse bragð; influenced by breiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "breid",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "breides"
},
"expansion": "breid (plural breides)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An action done passionately and impulsively:",
"A hasty movement; especially without forewarning."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
],
[
"impulsively",
"impulsively"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"forewarning",
"forewarning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An action done passionately and impulsively:",
"An quickly-made and ill-thought action or decision."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
],
[
"impulsively",
"impulsively"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An action done passionately and impulsively:",
"A passionate or heartfelt cry or protest."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
],
[
"impulsively",
"impulsively"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An action of conflict; assailment or attack:",
"A physical attack; a strike with a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"assailment",
"assailment"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An action of conflict; assailment or attack:",
"An injury or torture; something that wounds."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"assailment",
"assailment"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scheme, gamble or swindle."
],
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instant; a small amount of time."
],
"links": [
[
"instant",
"instant"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A beginning or initial phase."
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A beginning or initial phase."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strange event or occurrence."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strange event or occurrence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯d(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breyd"
},
{
"word": "breyde"
},
{
"word": "brayd"
},
{
"word": "brayde"
},
{
"word": "braid"
},
{
"word": "braide"
},
{
"word": "breide"
},
{
"word": "brede"
}
],
"word": "breid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Time",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "breid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bread",
"word": "bred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bred (“bread”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bred",
"bred#Middle_English:_bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "breid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.