See bred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bred meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bread"
},
"expansion": "English: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: breed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēad, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bredles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyngebred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "holy bred"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 15 17 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "enm:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 20 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread, pastry"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-enm:bread",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"variety of bread"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-kPxd2v-P",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 61 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-iH1tqRiY",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 81 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livelihood, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-usFIcy6b",
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "payn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bredd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bræd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kentish"
],
"word": "bryad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bryead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "bread"
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to breed",
"word": "breden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of breden (“to breed”)"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-verb-o~tnqZtP",
"links": [
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_to_breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bread"
},
"expansion": "English: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: breed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēad, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bredles"
},
{
"word": "gyngebred"
},
{
"word": "holy bred"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread, pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"variety of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livelihood, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bread",
"word": "payn"
},
{
"word": "bredd"
},
{
"word": "brede"
},
{
"word": "breed"
},
{
"word": "breede"
},
{
"word": "breid"
},
{
"word": "brid"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"word": "bræd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kentish"
],
"word": "bryad"
},
{
"word": "bryead"
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to breed",
"word": "breden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of breden (“to breed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_to_breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.