See blasten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blast"
},
"expansion": "English: blast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: blast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "blast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: blast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: blast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blāstijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāstijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēstijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēstijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blast",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "blast + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English blǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāstijan, from Proto-Germanic *blēstijaną; equivalent to blast + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blastedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blasteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blasteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blastede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blastynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blastende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yblasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "blasten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blast",
"c2": "te",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strongly blow or exhale."
],
"id": "en-blasten-enm-verb-gYA9eQx6",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit fire from one's mouth."
],
"id": "en-blasten-enm-verb-yDEclQOi",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To afflict with noxious breath."
],
"id": "en-blasten-enm-verb-b8YiQpr0",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To afflict with noxious breath."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 56 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "enm:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blast; to gust."
],
"id": "en-blasten-enm-verb-I1I2O0yB",
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of wind) To blast; to gust."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 15 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 10 8 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame:",
"text": "Toke his blake trumpe faste / And gan to puffen and to blaste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blow on a musical instrument."
],
"id": "en-blasten-enm-verb-iTG99xxL",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To blow on a musical instrument."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblastən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blesten"
}
],
"word": "blasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Wind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blast"
},
"expansion": "English: blast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: blast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "blast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: blast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: blast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blāstijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāstijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēstijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēstijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blast",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "blast + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English blǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāstijan, from Proto-Germanic *blēstijaną; equivalent to blast + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blastedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blasteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blasteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blastede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blastynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blastende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yblasted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "blasten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blast",
"c2": "te",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strongly blow or exhale."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit fire from one's mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To afflict with noxious breath."
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To afflict with noxious breath."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To blast; to gust."
],
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of wind) To blast; to gust."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame:",
"text": "Toke his blake trumpe faste / And gan to puffen and to blaste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blow on a musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To blow on a musical instrument."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblastən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blaste"
},
{
"word": "blesten"
}
],
"word": "blasten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blasten meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.