"baptisen" meaning in Middle English

See baptisen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbaptiːzən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French baptiser, batisier, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptizare, from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|baptiser}} Borrowed from Old French baptiser, {{der|enm|EL.|-}} Ecclesiastical Latin, {{der|enm|LL.|baptizare}} Late Latin baptizare, {{der|enm|grc|βαπτίζω|t=to immerse, plunge, baptize}} Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} baptisen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|baptis}} Forms: weak [table-tags], baptisen [infinitive], to baptisen [infinitive], baptise [infinitive], baptise [first-person, present, singular], baptised [first-person, past, singular], baptisest [present, second-person, singular], baptisedest [past, second-person, singular], baptiseth [present, singular, third-person], baptised [past, singular, third-person], baptise [present, singular, subjunctive], baptised [past, singular, subjunctive], baptise [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], baptisen [plural, present], baptise [plural, present], baptiseden [past, plural], baptisede [past, plural], baptiseth [imperative, plural, present], baptise [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], baptisynge [participle, present], baptisende [participle, present], baptised [participle, past], ybaptised [participle, past]
  1. To baptise, christen (perform a baptism).
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-cApyJ~j0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 72 9 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 7 7 7
  2. (reflexive) To receive a baptism. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-DDeTb0BK
  3. (rare) To purify or consecrate. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-t-pia31o Disambiguation of Christianity: 44 0 56 1
  4. (rare) To give a name, christen. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-4ki06a8f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baptis, baptise, baptisi, baptize, baptizen Related terms: bapteme, baptiste, baptisterie, baptisynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baptize",
            "3": "baptise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: baptize, baptise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baptize, baptise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bapteese"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bapteese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bapteese"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "baptiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "baptizare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin baptizare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαπτίζω",
        "t": "to immerse, plunge, baptize"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser, batisier, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptizare, from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybaptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "baptisen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baptis"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bapteme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptisterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptisynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 9 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To baptise, christen (perform a baptism)."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-cApyJ~j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "baptise",
          "baptise"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-DDeTb0BK",
      "links": [
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 56 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-t-pia31o",
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-4ki06a8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaptiːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptisi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptizen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baptisen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baptize",
            "3": "baptise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: baptize, baptise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baptize, baptise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bapteese"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bapteese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bapteese"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "baptiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "baptizare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin baptizare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαπτίζω",
        "t": "to immerse, plunge, baptize"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser, batisier, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptizare, from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybaptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "baptisen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baptis"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bapteme"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptisterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptisynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To baptise, christen (perform a baptism)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baptise",
          "baptise"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaptiːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baptis"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptise"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptize"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptizen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baptisen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baptisen meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.