"baptisen" meaning in All languages combined

See baptisen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbaptiːzən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French baptiser, batisier, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptizare, from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|baptiser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French baptiser, {{bor+|enm|fro|baptiser}} Borrowed from Old French baptiser, {{m|fro|batisier}} batisier, {{der|enm|EL.|-}} Ecclesiastical Latin, {{der|enm|LL.|baptizare}} Late Latin baptizare, {{der|enm|grc|βαπτίζω|t=to immerse, plunge, baptize}} Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} baptisen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|baptis}} Forms: weak [table-tags], baptisen [infinitive], to baptisen [infinitive], baptise [infinitive], baptise [first-person, present, singular], baptised [first-person, past, singular], baptisest [present, second-person, singular], baptisedest [past, second-person, singular], baptiseth [present, singular, third-person], baptised [past, singular, third-person], baptise [present, singular, subjunctive], baptised [past, singular, subjunctive], baptise [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], baptisen [plural, present], baptise [plural, present], baptiseden [past, plural], baptisede [past, plural], baptiseth [imperative, plural, present], baptise [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], baptisynge [participle, present], baptisende [participle, present], baptised [participle, past], ybaptised [participle, past]
  1. To baptise, christen (perform a baptism).
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-cApyJ~j0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 55 5 6 34 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 54 5 6 34
  2. (reflexive) To receive a baptism. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-DDeTb0BK
  3. (rare) To purify or consecrate. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-t-pia31o Disambiguation of Christianity: 26 0 58 16
  4. (rare) To give a name, christen. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-baptisen-enm-verb-4ki06a8f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baptis, baptise, baptisi, baptize, baptizen Related terms: bapteme, baptiste, baptisterie, baptisynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for baptisen meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baptize",
            "3": "baptise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: baptize, baptise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baptize, baptise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bapteese"
          },
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French baptiser",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "baptiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "batisier"
      },
      "expansion": "batisier",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "baptizare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin baptizare",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαπτίζω",
        "t": "to immerse, plunge, baptize"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser, batisier, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptizare, from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybaptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "baptisen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baptis"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bapteme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptisterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptisynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 5 6 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 5 6 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To baptise, christen (perform a baptism)."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-cApyJ~j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "baptise",
          "baptise"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-DDeTb0BK",
      "links": [
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 58 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-t-pia31o",
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "id": "en-baptisen-enm-verb-4ki06a8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaptiːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptisi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baptizen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baptisen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Christianity"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baptize",
            "3": "baptise"
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          "expansion": "English: baptize, baptise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baptize, baptise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bapteese"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bapteese"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "baptiser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French baptiser",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "baptizare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin baptizare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαπτίζω",
        "t": "to immerse, plunge, baptize"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baptiser, batisier, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptizare, from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptiseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptisende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybaptised",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "baptisen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baptis"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bapteme"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptisterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptisynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To baptise, christen (perform a baptism)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baptise",
          "baptise"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To receive a baptism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To purify or consecrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To give a name, christen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaptiːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baptis"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptise"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptize"
    },
    {
      "word": "baptizen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baptisen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.