See assayen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assay",
"3": "say"
},
"expansion": "English: assay, say",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: assay, say"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "say"
},
"expansion": "Scots: say",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: say, sey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "assaier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman assaier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "assay",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "assay + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman assaier; equivalent to assay + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "assayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to assayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assayeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assayede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assayynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assayende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yassayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "assayen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "assay"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 1 1 3 3 6 11 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "enm:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To trial something in order to ascertain its efficacy."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb--4rVE6D6",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 1 1 3 3 6 11 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "enm:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To ascertain something's efficacy or usefulness."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-aRqm1byy",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 30 2 3 2 2 12 2 3 26 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 1 1 3 3 6 11 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "enm:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To examine or test a person's nature or intrinsic qualities."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-kMP9bJBz",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 25 2 6 4 3 9 4 4 19 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 7 20 3 5 4 5 7 4 6 13 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 27 3 3 3 4 11 3 5 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 30 2 3 2 2 12 2 3 26 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 1 1 3 3 6 11 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "enm:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To taste comestibles (often in order to test them)"
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-WqeDAUzS",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 1 1 3 3 6 11 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "enm:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To test something's or someone's battle-readiness"
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-bDkaFcvF",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To launch an attempt or effort at something."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-8MwnElHE",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To look at; to research or launch an examination or inquiry."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-Sad6WplO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform an enterprise or mission."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-kysjbMxG",
"links": [
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 27 3 3 3 4 11 3 5 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 30 2 3 2 2 12 2 3 26 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attain knowledge via deduction, inquiry, or investigating."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-ZYrFb2~Q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To query or ask one for assistance or help."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-VPMvCrUa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 1 1 3 3 6 11 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "enm:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 10 10 6 5 5 21 6 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lure or draw into; to seduce or utilise temptation."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-JW415vhH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 27 3 3 3 4 11 3 5 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 30 2 3 2 2 12 2 3 26 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 2 6 5 2 6 6 12 53 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate, have sexual relations with, or have coitus."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-Bn3tRXhq"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have experienced something."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-6FpqeQKQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have experienced something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To utilise a field of knowledge."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-PTm06Kr8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To utilise a field of knowledge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel on the ocean."
],
"id": "en-assayen-enm-verb-j3xLldGO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To travel on the ocean."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈsæi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasæi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a-say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saye"
}
],
"word": "assayen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Personality",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Transport"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assay",
"3": "say"
},
"expansion": "English: assay, say",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: assay, say"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "say"
},
"expansion": "Scots: say",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: say, sey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "assaier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman assaier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "assay",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "assay + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman assaier; equivalent to assay + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "assayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to assayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assayeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assayede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assayynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assayende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yassayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "assayen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "assay"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To trial something in order to ascertain its efficacy."
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To ascertain something's efficacy or usefulness."
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To examine or test a person's nature or intrinsic qualities."
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To taste comestibles (often in order to test them)"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To trial, test or assay:",
"To test something's or someone's battle-readiness"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To launch an attempt or effort at something."
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To look at; to research or launch an examination or inquiry."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform an enterprise or mission."
],
"links": [
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attain knowledge via deduction, inquiry, or investigating."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To query or ask one for assistance or help."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lure or draw into; to seduce or utilise temptation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To copulate, have sexual relations with, or have coitus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have experienced something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have experienced something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To utilise a field of knowledge."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To utilise a field of knowledge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel on the ocean."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To travel on the ocean."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈsæi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasæi̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assaien"
},
{
"word": "assaie"
},
{
"word": "assay"
},
{
"word": "assaye"
},
{
"word": "asay"
},
{
"word": "asaye"
},
{
"word": "asayn"
},
{
"word": "a-say"
},
{
"word": "saie"
},
{
"word": "sayen"
},
{
"word": "saye"
}
],
"word": "assayen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for assayen meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.