"abashen" meaning in Middle English

See abashen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈbaʃən/, /aˈbæi̯ʃən/
Etymology: From Old French esbahir (“to astonish”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|esbahir||to astonish}} Old French esbahir (“to astonish”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} abashen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|abash}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abashen [infinitive], to abashen [infinitive], abashe [infinitive], abashe [first-person, present, singular], abashed [first-person, past, singular], abashest [present, second-person, singular], abashedest [past, second-person, singular], abasheth [present, singular, third-person], abashed [past, singular, third-person], abashe [present, singular, subjunctive], abashed [past, singular, subjunctive], abashe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], abashen [plural, present], abashe [plural, present], abasheden [past, plural], abashede [past, plural], abasheth [imperative, plural, present], abashe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], abashynge [participle, present], abashende [participle, present], abashed [participle, past], yabashed [participle, past], abaissen [alternative], abaisshen [alternative], abaishen [alternative]
  1. to embarrass, shame, discompose
    Sense id: en-abashen-enm-verb-ky9hGMhO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. to make ashamed or uneasy
    Sense id: en-abashen-enm-verb-pXj8hfke Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions, Fear Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Emotions: 40 60 Disambiguation of Fear: 29 71

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbahir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to astonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esbahir (“to astonish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esbahir (“to astonish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaissen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaisshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaishen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abashen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abash"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass, shame, discompose"
      ],
      "id": "en-abashen-enm-verb-ky9hGMhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "discompose",
          "discompose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "enm:Fear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make ashamed or uneasy"
      ],
      "id": "en-abashen-enm-verb-pXj8hfke",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbæi̯ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abashen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Fear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbahir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to astonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esbahir (“to astonish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esbahir (“to astonish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaissen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaisshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaishen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abashen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abash"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass, shame, discompose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "discompose",
          "discompose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make ashamed or uneasy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbæi̯ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abashen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abashen meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.