abashen in All languages combined

IPA: /aˈbaʃən/, /aˈbɛi̯ʃən/, /əˈbaʃən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old French esbahir (“to astonish”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|esbahir||to astonish}} Old French esbahir (“to astonish”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} abashen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|abash}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abashen [infinitive], to abashen [infinitive], abashe [infinitive], abashe [first-person, present, singular], abashed [first-person, past, singular], abashest [present, second-person, singular], abashedest [past, second-person, singular], abasheth [present, singular, third-person], abashed [past, singular, third-person], abashe [present, singular, subjunctive], abashed [past, singular, subjunctive], abashe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], abashen [plural, present], abashe [plural, present], abasheden [past, plural], abashede [past, plural], abasheth [imperative, plural, present], abashe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], abashynge [participle, present], abashende [participle, present], abashed [participle, past], yabashed [participle, past], abaissen [alternative], abaisshen [alternative], abaishen [alternative]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbahir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to astonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esbahir (“to astonish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esbahir (“to astonish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaissen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaisshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaishen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abashen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abash"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass, shame, discompose"
      ],
      "id": "en-abashen-enm-verb-ky9hGMhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "discompose",
          "discompose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "enm:Fear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make ashamed or uneasy"
      ],
      "id": "en-abashen-enm-verb-pXj8hfke",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɛi̯ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abashen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Fear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbahir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to astonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esbahir (“to astonish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esbahir (“to astonish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abasheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabashed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaissen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaisshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaishen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abashen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abash"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass, shame, discompose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "discompose",
          "discompose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make ashamed or uneasy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɛi̯ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abashen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"abashen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms