"viant" meaning in Middle Dutch

See viant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|fīand}} Old Dutch fīand, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*fijandz}} Proto-Germanic *fijandz Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} viant, {{dum-adj}} viant
  1. hostile, inimical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-viant-dum-adj-FrszZ2w8 Disambiguation of People: 53 47 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|fīand}} Old Dutch fīand, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*fijandz}} Proto-Germanic *fijandz Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} viant m, {{dum-noun|m}} viant m
  1. enemy, opponent Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-viant-dum-noun-GAJJ79SW Disambiguation of People: 53 47 0 0
  2. devil Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viant-dum-noun-aNpBZ7DN
  3. monster Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viant-dum-noun-vqr6UQvM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vijand"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vijand\nAfrikaans: vyand\nNegerhollands: vyand, vieand\n→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti\n→ Aukan: feyanti\n→ Saramaccan: feántima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vijand\nAfrikaans: vyand\nNegerhollands: vyand, vieand\n→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti\n→ Aukan: feyanti\n→ Saramaccan: feántima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vieënd",
            "3": "vieëndj"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vieënd, vieëndj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vieënd, vieëndj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viant m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viant m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "dum:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-viant-dum-noun-GAJJ79SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-viant-dum-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-viant-dum-noun-vqr6UQvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viant"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viant",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "dum:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, inimical"
      ],
      "id": "en-viant-dum-adj-FrszZ2w8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dum:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vijand"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vijand\nAfrikaans: vyand\nNegerhollands: vyand, vieand\n→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti\n→ Aukan: feyanti\n→ Saramaccan: feántima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vijand\nAfrikaans: vyand\nNegerhollands: vyand, vieand\n→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti\n→ Aukan: feyanti\n→ Saramaccan: feántima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vieënd",
            "3": "vieëndj"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vieënd, vieëndj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vieënd, vieëndj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viant m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viant m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dum:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viant",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, inimical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viant meaning in Middle Dutch (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.