"houwen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See houwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch houwan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|houwan}} Old Dutch houwan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*hauwan}} Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*hawwaną||to hew, forge}} Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”) Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} houwen, {{dum-verb}} houwen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|houw|hiew|hiew|gehouwen|class=7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], houwen [infinitive], houwens [genitive, infinitive], houwene [dative, infinitive], houwe [first-person, present, singular], hieu [first-person, past, singular], hous [present, second-person, singular], houwes [present, second-person, singular], hieus [past, second-person, singular], hiewes [past, second-person, singular], hout [present, singular, third-person], houwet [present, singular, third-person], hieu [past, singular, third-person], houwen [first-person, plural, present], hiewen [first-person, past, plural], hout [plural, present, second-person], houwet [plural, present, second-person], hieut [past, plural, second-person], hiewet [past, plural, second-person], houwen [plural, present, third-person], hiewen [past, plural, third-person], hiewe [first-person, past, singular], houwe [present, singular, third-person], hiewe [past, singular, third-person], hou [present, singular], houwe [present, singular], hout [plural, present], houwet [plural, present], houwende [participle, present], gehouwen [participle, past]
  1. to chop, to hew
    Sense id: en-houwen-dum-verb-nNkCSSZP
  2. to chop down, to fell
    Sense id: en-houwen-dum-verb-o5KfGrHl
  3. to chop into pieces
    Sense id: en-houwen-dum-verb-82G8IxtT
  4. to slash
    Sense id: en-houwen-dum-verb-ihjIZCmR
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "houwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: houwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: houwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "houwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: houwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: houwe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch houwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew, forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch houwan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "houwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "houwen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houw",
        "2": "hiew",
        "3": "hiew",
        "4": "gehouwen",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, to hew"
      ],
      "id": "en-houwen-dum-verb-nNkCSSZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop down, to fell"
      ],
      "id": "en-houwen-dum-verb-o5KfGrHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop down",
          "chop down"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop into pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-houwen-dum-verb-82G8IxtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slash"
      ],
      "id": "en-houwen-dum-verb-ihjIZCmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "houwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: houwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: houwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "houwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: houwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: houwe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch houwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew, forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch houwan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiewe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "houwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "houwen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houw",
        "2": "hiew",
        "3": "hiew",
        "4": "gehouwen",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, to hew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop down, to fell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop down",
          "chop down"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop into pieces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houwen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for houwen meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.