"grinen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See grinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*grīnan}} Old Dutch *grīnan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*grīnan}} Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*grīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīnaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} grinen, {{dum-verb}} grinen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|grin|grên|grēn|gegrēnen|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], grinen [infinitive], grinens [genitive, infinitive], grinene [dative, infinitive], grine [first-person, present, singular], grêen [first-person, past, singular], grijns [present, second-person, singular], grines [present, second-person, singular], grēens [past, second-person, singular], grēnes [past, second-person, singular], grijnt [present, singular, third-person], grinet [present, singular, third-person], grêen [past, singular, third-person], grinen [first-person, plural, present], grēnen [first-person, past, plural], grijnt [plural, present, second-person], grinet [plural, present, second-person], grēent [past, plural, second-person], grēnet [past, plural, second-person], grinen [plural, present, third-person], grēnen [past, plural, third-person], grēne [first-person, past, singular], grine [present, singular, third-person], grēne [past, singular, third-person], grijn [present, singular], grine [present, singular], grijnt [plural, present], grinet [plural, present], grinende [participle, present], gegrēnen [participle, past]
  1. to grin
    Sense id: en-grinen-dum-verb-tlDruB~R Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 22 25
  2. to grimace
    Sense id: en-grinen-dum-verb-yUP3w39c Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 22 25
  3. to cry, to weep
    Sense id: en-grinen-dum-verb-GUEKq-dl Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 22 25
  4. to grunt (of a pig or other animal)
    Sense id: en-grinen-dum-verb-r11qTFr0 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 22 25

Download JSON data for grinen meaning in Middle Dutch (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grijnen",
            "3": "grienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grijnen, grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grijnen, grienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grines",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grinen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grinen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grin",
        "2": "grên",
        "3": "grēn",
        "4": "gegrēnen",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grin"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinen-dum-verb-tlDruB~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grimace"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinen-dum-verb-yUP3w39c",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinen-dum-verb-GUEKq-dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grunt (of a pig or other animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinen-dum-verb-r11qTFr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grijnen",
            "3": "grienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grijnen, grienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grijnen, grienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grines",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grêen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grēne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrēnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grinen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grinen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grin",
        "2": "grên",
        "3": "grēn",
        "4": "gegrēnen",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grimace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grunt (of a pig or other animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.