See fel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "villain",
"word": "fellaert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "felheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "felleheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "felhede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cruelty, malice",
"word": "fellede"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: fel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "felre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "felre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "felre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fell"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "58 0 32 10",
"sense": "fellike, fellijc, fellic, fellich, felleke (“cruely, maliciously, fiercely”)",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fellijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 32 10",
"sense": "fellike, fellijc, fellic, fellich, felleke (“cruely, maliciously, fiercely”)",
"word": "⇒ fellichheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 32 10",
"english": "wickedness, malice, injustice",
"sense": "fellike, fellijc, fellic, fellich, felleke (“cruely, maliciously, fiercely”)",
"word": "fellecheit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, harsh"
],
"id": "en-fel-dum-adj-zQjFDxtx",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-fel-dum-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"terrible"
],
"id": "en-fel-dum-adj-~P67Vy8D",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dangerous"
],
"id": "en-fel-dum-adj-fqqWhBfF",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "fel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 0 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maliciously"
],
"id": "en-fel-dum-adv-AyJSdvzq",
"links": [
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "fel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "villain",
"word": "fellaert"
},
{
"word": "felheit"
},
{
"word": "felleheit"
},
{
"word": "felhede"
},
{
"english": "cruelty, malice",
"word": "fellede"
},
{
"sense": "fellike, fellijc, fellic, fellich, felleke (“cruely, maliciously, fiercely”)",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fellijk"
},
{
"sense": "fellike, fellijc, fellic, fellich, felleke (“cruely, maliciously, fiercely”)",
"word": "⇒ fellichheit"
},
{
"english": "wickedness, malice, injustice",
"sense": "fellike, fellijc, fellic, fellich, felleke (“cruely, maliciously, fiercely”)",
"word": "fellecheit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: fel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "felre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "felre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "felre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fell"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dangerous"
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "fel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fel",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maliciously"
],
"links": [
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "fel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fel meaning in Middle Dutch (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.