"achten" meaning in Middle Dutch

See achten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*ahton}} Old Dutch *ahton, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*ahtōn}} Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn, {{affix|dum|achte|-en|id2=denominative}} achte + -en Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} achten, {{dum-verb}} achten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|acht}} Forms: weak [table-tags], achten [infinitive], achtens [genitive, infinitive], achtene [dative, infinitive], achte [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], achts [present, second-person, singular], achtes [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], acht [present, singular, third-person], achtet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], achten [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], acht [plural, present, second-person], achtet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], achten [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], achte [present, singular, third-person], acht [present, singular], achte [present, singular], acht [plural, present], achtet [plural, present], achtende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to consider, to think
    Sense id: en-achten-dum-verb-n8bvXVeV
  2. to pay attention to
    Sense id: en-achten-dum-verb-MT1vSB8J
  3. to expect
    Sense id: en-achten-dum-verb-bbaRxNrr Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 43 26 12 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 8 10 53 19 10
  4. to discuss
    Sense id: en-achten-dum-verb-ZDsWhDmn
  5. to esteem, to value
    Sense id: en-achten-dum-verb-qwnGaj7h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achtbāer, achtinge, geachten, misachten, vōreachten 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achtbāer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achtinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geachten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misachten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōreachten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achte"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ahton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ahton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahtōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "achte",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "achte + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acht"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-achten-dum-verb-n8bvXVeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay attention to"
      ],
      "id": "en-achten-dum-verb-MT1vSB8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 43 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 53 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expect"
      ],
      "id": "en-achten-dum-verb-bbaRxNrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-achten-dum-verb-ZDsWhDmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to value"
      ],
      "id": "en-achten-dum-verb-qwnGaj7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achtbāer"
    },
    {
      "word": "achtinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "geachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "misachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōreachten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achte"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ahton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ahton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahtōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "achte",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "achte + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achtende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acht"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay attention to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discuss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achten meaning in Middle Dutch (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.