See achte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for achte meaning in Middle Dutch (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: acht\nAfrikaans: agt, ag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: akti\nJersey Dutch: āxt\nNegerhollands: acht, agt, ak\nSkepi Creole Dutch: akt\n→ Sranan Tongo: acht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: acht\nAfrikaans: agt, ag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: akti\nJersey Dutch: āxt\nNegerhollands: acht, agt, ak\nSkepi Creole Dutch: akt\n→ Sranan Tongo: acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: acht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ahto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahtōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "achte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-achte-dum-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acht"
}
]
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ahtodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ahtodo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtudō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ahtodo, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtudō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "achte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "achte",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "achtende"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of achtende"
],
"id": "en-achte-dum-adj-bml07daj",
"links": [
[
"achtende",
"achtende#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ahta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ahta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vigilance"
],
"id": "en-achte-dum-noun-dum:vigilance",
"links": [
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:vigilance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state (of being)"
],
"id": "en-achte-dum-noun-QGq2PasE",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: acht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āhta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āhta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ą̄htu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anhtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anhtō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *āhta, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu, from Proto-Germanic *anhtō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prosecution"
],
"id": "en-achte-dum-noun-iGxnxmGW",
"links": [
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch numerals",
"Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: acht\nAfrikaans: agt, ag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: akti\nJersey Dutch: āxt\nNegerhollands: acht, agt, ak\nSkepi Creole Dutch: akt\n→ Sranan Tongo: acht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: acht\nAfrikaans: agt, ag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: akti\nJersey Dutch: āxt\nNegerhollands: acht, agt, ak\nSkepi Creole Dutch: akt\n→ Sranan Tongo: acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: acht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ahto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahtōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "achte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ahtodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ahtodo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtudō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ahtodo, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtudō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "achte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "achte",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "achtende"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of achtende"
],
"links": [
[
"achtende",
"achtende#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ahta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ahta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vigilance"
],
"links": [
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:vigilance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state (of being)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: acht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āhta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āhta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ą̄htu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anhtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anhtō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *āhta, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu, from Proto-Germanic *anhtō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "achte f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prosecution"
],
"links": [
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "achte"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.