"արտորալ" meaning in Middle Armenian

See արտորալ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: artoral [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Ałayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), + -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root. Etymology templates: {{unc|axm|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|axm|ine-pro|*dreh₂-|t=to run}} Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), {{suffix|xcl||որ|nocat=1}} + -որ (-or), {{cog|sa|द्राति||to run, to make haste}} Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), {{cog|grc|δρᾱπετεύω||to run away}} Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), {{cog|goh|zittarōm||tremble}} Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”) Head templates: {{head|axm|verb}} արտորալ • (artoral)
  1. (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste Tags: intransitive Synonyms: ատորալ (atoral) Derived forms: ապտորացնել (aptoracʻnel), ապտորնօք (aptornōkʻ), ատորնօք (atornōkʻ), ատորցնել (atorcʻnel)
    Sense id: en-արտորալ-axm-noun-MyOh3vVc Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արտորալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dreh₂-",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "որ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -որ (-or)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्राति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρᾱπετεύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run away"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zittarōm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), + -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoral",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aptoracʻnel",
          "word": "ապտորացնել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aptornōkʻ",
          "word": "ապտորնօք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atornōkʻ",
          "word": "ատորնօք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atorcʻnel",
          "word": "ատորցնել"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 203",
          "roman": "Ew tʻē artoras, na tari ənd meǰ",
          "text": "Եւ թէ արտորաս՝ նա տարի ընդ մեջ"
        },
        {
          "ref": "12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]",
          "text": "[…] և դուք մի արտորաք և մի հոգաք […]\n[…]ew dukʻ mi artorakʻ ew mi hogakʻ[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 4",
          "roman": "Vasn ays, or čʻē pateh artoral ew xawskʻ ktrel i vray jioy, tʻē aġēk ē, tʻē piġc.",
          "text": "Վասն այս, որ չէ պատեհ արտորալ եւ խաւսք կտրել ի վրայ ձիոյ, թէ աղէկ է, թէ պիղծ։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 9",
          "text": "[…] եւ աղէկ հարցանէ եւ իմանայ․ եւ չարտորայ որ վնաս չառնէ։\n[…]ew aġēk harcʻanē ew imanay; ew čʻartoray or vnas čʻaṙnē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "id": "en-արտորալ-axm-noun-MyOh3vVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "atoral",
          "word": "ատորալ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արտորալ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aptoracʻnel",
      "word": "ապտորացնել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aptornōkʻ",
      "word": "ապտորնօք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atornōkʻ",
      "word": "ատորնօք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atorcʻnel",
      "word": "ատորցնել"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արտորալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dreh₂-",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "որ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -որ (-or)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्राति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρᾱπετεύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run away"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zittarōm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), + -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoral",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian intransitive verbs",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Middle Armenian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 203",
          "roman": "Ew tʻē artoras, na tari ənd meǰ",
          "text": "Եւ թէ արտորաս՝ նա տարի ընդ մեջ"
        },
        {
          "ref": "12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]",
          "text": "[…] և դուք մի արտորաք և մի հոգաք […]\n[…]ew dukʻ mi artorakʻ ew mi hogakʻ[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 4",
          "roman": "Vasn ays, or čʻē pateh artoral ew xawskʻ ktrel i vray jioy, tʻē aġēk ē, tʻē piġc.",
          "text": "Վասն այս, որ չէ պատեհ արտորալ եւ խաւսք կտրել ի վրայ ձիոյ, թէ աղէկ է, թէ պիղծ։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 9",
          "text": "[…] եւ աղէկ հարցանէ եւ իմանայ․ եւ չարտորայ որ վնաս չառնէ։\n[…]ew aġēk harcʻanē ew imanay; ew čʻartoray or vnas čʻaṙnē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "atoral",
      "word": "ատորալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "արտորալ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for արտորալ meaning in Middle Armenian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.