"ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋" meaning in Manchu

See ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Forms: de [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tungusic *-dū, compare Jurchen [Term?], cognate with Even [script needed] (-dū), Evenki [script needed] (-dū), Solon [script needed] (-du), Negidal [script needed] (-dū), Udihe [script needed] (-du), Oroch [script needed] (-du), Nanai [script needed] (-du), Ulch [script needed] (-du), Orok [script needed] (-du). Compare also Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative suffix”) and Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”). Whence also Turkish -de, Mongolian -д (-d). Etymology templates: {{inh|mnc|tuw-pro|*-dū}} Proto-Tungusic *-dū, {{cog|juc||tr=}} Jurchen [Term?], {{cog|eve||tr=-dū}} Even [script needed] (-dū), {{cog|evn||tr=-dū}} Evenki [script needed] (-dū), {{cog|tuw-sol||tr=-du}} Solon [script needed] (-du), {{cog|neg||tr=-dū}} Negidal [script needed] (-dū), {{cog|ude||tr=-du}} Udihe [script needed] (-du), {{cog|oac||tr=-du}} Oroch [script needed] (-du), {{cog|gld||tr=-du}} Nanai [script needed] (-du), {{cog|ulc||tr=-du}} Ulch [script needed] (-du), {{cog|oaa||tr=-du}} Orok [script needed] (-du), {{cog|trk-pro|*-de|*-da|t=locative suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative suffix”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*-da|t=locative and dative suffix}} Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”), {{cog|tr|-da|-de}} Turkish -de, {{cog|mn|-д}} Mongolian -д (-d) Head templates: {{head|mnc|particles}} ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋ • (de)
  1. Used to form locative case. Related terms: [-i], ᠪᡝ (english: be), ᠴᡳ (ci), ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)
    Sense id: en-ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋-mnc-particle-arrfzyDl Categories (other): Manchu entries with incorrect language header, Manchu particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-dū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Even [script needed] (-dū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki [script needed] (-dū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-sol",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Solon [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neg",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Negidal [script needed] (-dū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ude",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Udihe [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oac",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Oroch [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulc",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oaa",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-de",
        "3": "*-da",
        "t": "locative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-da",
        "t": "locative and dative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-da",
        "3": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -de",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-д"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -д (-d)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *-dū, compare Jurchen [Term?], cognate with Even [script needed] (-dū), Evenki [script needed] (-dū), Solon [script needed] (-du), Negidal [script needed] (-dū), Udihe [script needed] (-du), Oroch [script needed] (-du), Nanai [script needed] (-du), Ulch [script needed] (-du), Orok [script needed] (-du).\nCompare also Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative suffix”) and Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”). Whence also\nTurkish -de,\nMongolian -д (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "de",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "particles"
      },
      "expansion": "ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋ • (de)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form locative case."
      ],
      "id": "en-ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋-mnc-particle-arrfzyDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "-i"
          ],
          "word": "ᡳ"
        },
        {
          "english": "be",
          "word": "ᠪᡝ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ci",
          "word": "ᠴᡳ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "deri",
          "word": "ᡩᡝᡵᡳ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-dū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Even [script needed] (-dū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki [script needed] (-dū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-sol",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Solon [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neg",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Negidal [script needed] (-dū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ude",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Udihe [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oac",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Oroch [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulc",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oaa",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-du"
      },
      "expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-du)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-de",
        "3": "*-da",
        "t": "locative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-da",
        "t": "locative and dative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-da",
        "3": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -de",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-д"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -д (-d)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *-dū, compare Jurchen [Term?], cognate with Even [script needed] (-dū), Evenki [script needed] (-dū), Solon [script needed] (-du), Negidal [script needed] (-dū), Udihe [script needed] (-du), Oroch [script needed] (-du), Nanai [script needed] (-du), Ulch [script needed] (-du), Orok [script needed] (-du).\nCompare also Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative suffix”) and Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”). Whence also\nTurkish -de,\nMongolian -д (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "de",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "particles"
      },
      "expansion": "ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋ • (de)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ],
      "word": "ᡳ"
    },
    {
      "english": "be",
      "word": "ᠪᡝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci",
      "word": "ᠴᡳ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deri",
      "word": "ᡩᡝᡵᡳ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jurchen term requests",
        "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manchu lemmas",
        "Manchu particles",
        "Manchu terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Manchu terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Even terms",
        "Requests for native script for Evenki terms",
        "Requests for native script for Nanai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Negidal terms",
        "Requests for native script for Oroch terms",
        "Requests for native script for Orok terms",
        "Requests for native script for Solon terms",
        "Requests for native script for Udihe terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ulch terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form locative case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᡩ᠋᠋ᡝ᠋"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.