"saram" meaning in Maltese

See saram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsa.ram/ Forms: sriema [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic صَرْم (ṣarm). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|صَرْم}} Arabic صَرْم (ṣarm) Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m|p=sriema}} saram m (plural sriema)
  1. obstacle, hindrance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-saram-mt-noun-kgIpzPme Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 14 43 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsa.ram/
Etymology: From Arabic صَرَمَ (ṣarama). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|صَرَمَ}} Arabic صَرَمَ (ṣarama) Head templates: {{mt-verb|jisrom|misrum|vn=srim}} saram (imperfect jisrom, past participle misrum, verbal noun srim) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|sramt|sramt|saram|sarmet|sramna|sramtu|sarmu|nisrom|tisrom|jisrom|tisrom|nisormu|tisormu|jisormu|isrom|isormu}} Forms: jisrom [imperfect], misrum [participle, past], srim [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], sramt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], sramt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], saram [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], sramna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], sramtu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], sarmu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], sramt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], sramt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], sarmet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], sramna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], sramtu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], sarmu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nisrom [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tisrom [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jisrom [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nisormu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tisormu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jisormu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nisrom [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tisrom [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tisrom [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nisormu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tisormu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jisormu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], isrom [imperative, second-person, singular], isormu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to entangle Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-saram-mt-verb-36zJ8~qV Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 14 43 43
  2. (transitive) to confuse Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-saram-mt-verb-xE3Xq2ou Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 14 43 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for saram meaning in Maltese (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَرْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَرْم (ṣarm)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرْم (ṣarm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sriema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "sriema"
      },
      "expansion": "saram m (plural sriema)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-saram-mt-noun-kgIpzPme",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ram/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saram"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَرَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَرَمَ (ṣarama)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرَمَ (ṣarama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jisrom",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misrum",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srim",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-aa-io",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jisrom",
        "2": "misrum",
        "vn": "srim"
      },
      "expansion": "saram (imperfect jisrom, past participle misrum, verbal noun srim)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sramt",
        "10": "jisrom",
        "11": "tisrom",
        "12": "nisormu",
        "13": "tisormu",
        "14": "jisormu",
        "15": "isrom",
        "16": "isormu",
        "2": "sramt",
        "3": "saram",
        "4": "sarmet",
        "5": "sramna",
        "6": "sramtu",
        "7": "sarmu",
        "8": "nisrom",
        "9": "tisrom"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he entangled the thread.",
          "text": "saram il-ħajt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-saram-mt-verb-36zJ8~qV",
      "links": [
        [
          "entangle",
          "entangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to entangle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-saram-mt-verb-xE3Xq2ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ram/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 2-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese form-I verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese masculine nouns",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese sound form-I verbs",
    "Maltese sound verbs",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Maltese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَرْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَرْم (ṣarm)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرْم (ṣarm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sriema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "sriema"
      },
      "expansion": "saram m (plural sriema)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ram/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 2-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese form-I verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese sound form-I verbs",
    "Maltese sound verbs",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Maltese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَرَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَرَمَ (ṣarama)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَرَمَ (ṣarama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jisrom",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misrum",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srim",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-aa-io",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sramtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isormu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jisrom",
        "2": "misrum",
        "vn": "srim"
      },
      "expansion": "saram (imperfect jisrom, past participle misrum, verbal noun srim)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sramt",
        "10": "jisrom",
        "11": "tisrom",
        "12": "nisormu",
        "13": "tisormu",
        "14": "jisormu",
        "15": "isrom",
        "16": "isormu",
        "2": "sramt",
        "3": "saram",
        "4": "sarmet",
        "5": "sramna",
        "6": "sramtu",
        "7": "sarmu",
        "8": "nisrom",
        "9": "tisrom"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples",
        "Maltese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he entangled the thread.",
          "text": "saram il-ħajt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entangle",
          "entangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to entangle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ram/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.