"ggverna" meaning in Maltese

See ggverna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /(ɪ)ɡˈɡvɛr.na/
Etymology: Borrowed from Sicilian guvirnari and/or Italian governare, both from Latin gubernare. Etymology templates: {{bor+|mt|scn|guvirnari}} Borrowed from Sicilian guvirnari, {{der|mt|it|governare}} Italian governare, {{der|mt|la|guberno|gubernare}} Latin gubernare Head templates: {{mt-verb|jiggverna|ggvernat||ggvernar|pp2=gvernat|vn2=gvernar}} ggverna (imperfect jiggverna, past participle ggvernat or gvernat, verbal noun ggvernar or gvernar) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|ggvernajt|ggvernajt|ggverna|ggvernat|ggvernajna|ggvernajtu|ggvernaw|niggverna|tiggverna|jiggverna|tiggverna|niggvernaw|tiggvernaw|jiggvernaw|ggverna|ggvernaw}} Forms: jiggverna [imperfect], ggvernat [participle, past], gvernat [participle, past], ggvernar [noun-from-verb], gvernar [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ggvernajt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], ggvernajt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], ggverna [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], ggvernajna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], ggvernajtu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], ggvernaw [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], ggvernajt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], ggvernajt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], ggvernat [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], ggvernajna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], ggvernajtu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], ggvernaw [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], niggverna [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tiggverna [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jiggverna [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], niggvernaw [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tiggvernaw [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jiggvernaw [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], niggverna [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tiggverna [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tiggverna [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], niggvernaw [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tiggvernaw [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jiggvernaw [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], ggverna [imperative, second-person, singular], ggvernaw [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to govern, to rule by law
    Sense id: en-ggverna-mt-verb-O6GpO9aX Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24
  2. to give orders
    Sense id: en-ggverna-mt-verb-vs8J8Pom
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iggverna [also] Related terms: gaverness, governabbli, governanti, governatriċi, governattiv, gvern, gvernatur, gvernaturat, ħakem

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "guvirnari"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian guvirnari",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "governare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian governare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "guberno",
        "4": "gubernare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gubernare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian guvirnari and/or Italian governare, both from Latin gubernare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiggverna",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvernat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvernar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jiggverna",
        "2": "ggvernat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ggvernar",
        "pp2": "gvernat",
        "vn2": "gvernar"
      },
      "expansion": "ggverna (imperfect jiggverna, past participle ggvernat or gvernat, verbal noun ggvernar or gvernar)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggvernajt",
        "10": "jiggverna",
        "11": "tiggverna",
        "12": "niggvernaw",
        "13": "tiggvernaw",
        "14": "jiggvernaw",
        "15": "ggverna",
        "16": "ggvernaw",
        "2": "ggvernajt",
        "3": "ggverna",
        "4": "ggvernat",
        "5": "ggvernajna",
        "6": "ggvernajtu",
        "7": "ggvernaw",
        "8": "niggverna",
        "9": "tiggverna"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaverness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "governabbli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "governanti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "governatriċi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "governattiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gvern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gvernatur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gvernaturat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ħakem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern, to rule by law"
      ],
      "id": "en-ggverna-mt-verb-O6GpO9aX",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give orders"
      ],
      "id": "en-ggverna-mt-verb-vs8J8Pom",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɪ)ɡˈɡvɛr.na/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a consonant",
        "after a pause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "iggverna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ggverna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese a-type unadapted loan verbs",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Latin",
    "Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
    "Maltese unadapted loan verbs",
    "Maltese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "guvirnari"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian guvirnari",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "governare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian governare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "guberno",
        "4": "gubernare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gubernare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian guvirnari and/or Italian governare, both from Latin gubernare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiggverna",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvernat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvernar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernajtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggverna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ggvernaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jiggverna",
        "2": "ggvernat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ggvernar",
        "pp2": "gvernat",
        "vn2": "gvernar"
      },
      "expansion": "ggverna (imperfect jiggverna, past participle ggvernat or gvernat, verbal noun ggvernar or gvernar)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggvernajt",
        "10": "jiggverna",
        "11": "tiggverna",
        "12": "niggvernaw",
        "13": "tiggvernaw",
        "14": "jiggvernaw",
        "15": "ggverna",
        "16": "ggvernaw",
        "2": "ggvernajt",
        "3": "ggverna",
        "4": "ggvernat",
        "5": "ggvernajna",
        "6": "ggvernajtu",
        "7": "ggvernaw",
        "8": "niggverna",
        "9": "tiggverna"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gaverness"
    },
    {
      "word": "governabbli"
    },
    {
      "word": "governanti"
    },
    {
      "word": "governatriċi"
    },
    {
      "word": "governattiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "gvern"
    },
    {
      "word": "gvernatur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gvernaturat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ħakem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern, to rule by law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give orders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɪ)ɡˈɡvɛr.na/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a consonant",
        "after a pause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "iggverna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ggverna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ggverna meaning in Maltese (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.