"ħakem" meaning in Maltese

See ħakem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈħaː.kɛm/ Forms: iħkma [plural], ħwakem [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|حَاكِم}} Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim) Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m|p=iħkma|p2=ħwakem}} ħakem m (plural iħkma or ħwakem), {{tlb|mt|archaic}} (archaic)
  1. governor, ruler Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: ħakkiem
    Sense id: en-ħakem-mt-noun-YsqnpDF5 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 42 34 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 30 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 22 9 11
  2. wise man, sage Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-ħakem-mt-noun-HJ6vqIOe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ggverna
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈħa.kɛm/
Etymology: From Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|حَكَمَ}} Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama) Head templates: {{mt-verb|jaħkem|maħkum||ħkim}} ħakem (imperfect jaħkem, past participle maħkum, verbal noun ħkim) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|ħkimt|ħkimt|ħakem|ħakmet|ħkimna|ħkimtu|ħakmu|naħkem|taħkem|jaħkem|taħkem|naħkmu|taħkmu|jaħkmu|aħkem|aħkmu}} Forms: jaħkem [imperfect], maħkum [participle, past], ħkim [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ħkimt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], ħkimt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], ħakem [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], ħkimna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], ħkimtu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], ħakmu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], ħkimt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], ħkimt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], ħakmet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], ħkimna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], ħkimtu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], ħakmu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], naħkem [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], taħkem [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jaħkem [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], naħkmu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], taħkmu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jaħkmu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], naħkem [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], taħkem [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], taħkem [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], naħkmu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], taħkmu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jaħkmu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], aħkem [imperative, second-person, singular], aħkmu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (e.g. of a potentate) to rule, especially by force; to subdue
    Sense id: en-ħakem-mt-verb-1Fqsa1If
  2. (of natural phenomena) to hit; to engulf; to be violent
    Sense id: en-ħakem-mt-verb-bpTpskff
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَكَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaħkem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maħkum",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkim",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-ae-ae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakmet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaħkem",
        "2": "maħkum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ħkim"
      },
      "expansion": "ħakem (imperfect jaħkem, past participle maħkum, verbal noun ħkim)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ħkimt",
        "10": "jaħkem",
        "11": "taħkem",
        "12": "naħkmu",
        "13": "taħkmu",
        "14": "jaħkmu",
        "15": "aħkem",
        "16": "aħkmu",
        "2": "ħkimt",
        "3": "ħakem",
        "4": "ħakmet",
        "5": "ħkimna",
        "6": "ħkimtu",
        "7": "ħakmu",
        "8": "naħkem",
        "9": "taħkem"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, especially by force; to subdue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħakem-mt-verb-1Fqsa1If",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(e.g. of a potentate) to rule, especially by force; to subdue"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to engulf; to be violent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħakem-mt-verb-bpTpskff",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "engulf",
          "engulf"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of natural phenomena) to hit; to engulf; to be violent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of natural phenomena"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħa.kɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ħakem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاكِم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iħkma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħwakem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "iħkma",
        "p2": "ħwakem"
      },
      "expansion": "ħakem m (plural iħkma or ħwakem)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ggverna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 22 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "governor, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħakem-mt-noun-YsqnpDF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ħakkiem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wise man, sage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħakem-mt-noun-HJ6vqIOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise man",
          "wise man"
        ],
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħaː.kɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ħakem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese archaic terms",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese form-I verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese masculine nouns",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese sound form-I verbs",
    "Maltese sound verbs",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَكَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaħkem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maħkum",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkim",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-ae-ae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakmet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħkimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħakmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aħkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aħkmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaħkem",
        "2": "maħkum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ħkim"
      },
      "expansion": "ħakem (imperfect jaħkem, past participle maħkum, verbal noun ħkim)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ħkimt",
        "10": "jaħkem",
        "11": "taħkem",
        "12": "naħkmu",
        "13": "taħkmu",
        "14": "jaħkmu",
        "15": "aħkem",
        "16": "aħkmu",
        "2": "ħkimt",
        "3": "ħakem",
        "4": "ħakmet",
        "5": "ħkimna",
        "6": "ħkimtu",
        "7": "ħakmu",
        "8": "naħkem",
        "9": "taħkem"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, especially by force; to subdue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(e.g. of a potentate) to rule, especially by force; to subdue"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to engulf; to be violent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "engulf",
          "engulf"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of natural phenomena) to hit; to engulf; to be violent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of natural phenomena"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħa.kɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ħakem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese archaic terms",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese masculine nouns",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاكِم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iħkma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħwakem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "iħkma",
        "p2": "ħwakem"
      },
      "expansion": "ħakem m (plural iħkma or ħwakem)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ggverna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "governor, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ħakkiem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wise man, sage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise man",
          "wise man"
        ],
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħaː.kɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ħakem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ħakem meaning in Maltese (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.