See ulun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (hulun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (hulun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولون"
},
"expansion": "ulun (Jawi spelling اولون, plural ulun-ulun, informal 1st possessive ulunku, 2nd possessive ulunmu, 3rd possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-ulun-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lun]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (hulun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (hulun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولون"
},
"expansion": "ulun (Jawi spelling اولون, plural ulun-ulun, informal 1st possessive ulunku, 2nd possessive ulunmu, 3rd possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Malay",
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/lun",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulun",
"Rhymes:Malay/un"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lun]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulun meaning in Malay (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.