See ulun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ulun meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-ulun-iba-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ulun]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ulun, from Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ulun (plural ulun-ulun, first-person possessive ulunku, second-person possessive ulunmu, third-person possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-ulun-id-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lʊn]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (hulun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (hulun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولون"
},
"expansion": "ulun (Jawi spelling اولون, plural ulun-ulun, informal 1st possessive ulunku, 2nd possessive ulunmu, 3rd possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-ulun-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lun]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu; compare Tagalog ulo, Malay hulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ulun-tet-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ulun]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ulun, from Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ulun (plural ulun-ulun, first-person possessive ulunku, second-person possessive ulunmu, third-person possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lʊn]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (hulun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (hulun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولون"
},
"expansion": "ulun (Jawi spelling اولون, plural ulun-ulun, informal 1st possessive ulunku, 2nd possessive ulunmu, 3rd possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Malay",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/lun",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulun",
"Rhymes:Malay/un"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lun]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu; compare Tagalog ulo, Malay hulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.