See ulun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
],
"id": "en-ulun-bjn-noun-~1Ye8zWF",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ulun]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bolongan",
"lang_code": "blj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-ulun-blj-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-ulun-iba-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ulun]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ulun, from Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ulun (plural ulun-ulun)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-ulun-id-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.lun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lʊn]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (hulun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (hulun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولون"
},
"expansion": "ulun (Jawi spelling اولون, plural ulun-ulun, informal 1st possessive ulunku, 2nd possessive ulunmu, 3rd possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-ulun-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lun]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu; compare Tagalog ulo, Malay hulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ulun-tet-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese nouns",
"Banjarese polite terms",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ulun]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bolongan",
"lang_code": "blj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bolongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Bolongan lemmas",
"Bolongan nouns",
"Bolongan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bolongan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ulun]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ulun, from Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ulun (plural ulun-ulun)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.lun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lʊn]"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun",
"t": "outsiders, alien people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (hulun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (hulun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulun-ulun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولون"
},
"expansion": "ulun (Jawi spelling اولون, plural ulun-ulun, informal 1st possessive ulunku, 2nd possessive ulunmu, 3rd possessive ulunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Malay",
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/lun",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulun",
"Rhymes:Malay/un"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lun]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu; compare Tagalog ulo, Malay hulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulun meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.