"teruna" meaning in Malay

See teruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /təruna/ Forms: ترونا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -una, -na Etymology: From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|pi|taruṇa|t=young}} Pali taruṇa (“young”), {{der|ms|sa|तरुण|t=young}} Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ترونا}} teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا)
  1. young Synonyms: muda
    Sense id: en-teruna-ms-adj-27qSHOIF Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 53 13 7 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 10 10 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 4 2 8
  2. virgin (used of a man only)
    Sense id: en-teruna-ms-adj-847QkYMI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: taruna [Indonesia]

Noun

IPA: /təruna/ Forms: ترونا [Jawi], teruna-teruna [plural], terunaku [first-person, informal, possessive], terunamu [possessive, second-person], terunanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -una, -na Etymology: From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|pi|taruṇa|t=young}} Pali taruṇa (“young”), {{der|ms|sa|तरुण|t=young}} Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ترونا}} teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, plural teruna-teruna, informal 1st possessive terunaku, 2nd possessive terunamu, 3rd possessive terunanya)
  1. Ellipsis of anak teruna (“young man”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: anak teruna (extra: young man) Synonyms: pemuda, anak muda
    Sense id: en-teruna-ms-noun-a92D5k5l Categories (other): Malay ellipses
  2. (Indonesia) cadet Tags: Indonesia Synonyms: kadet
    Sense id: en-teruna-ms-noun-SXjB0hz2 Categories (other): Indonesian Malay
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: taruna [Indonesia]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "taruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: taruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: taruna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "taruṇa",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तरुण",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ترونا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ترونا"
      },
      "expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 13 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 10 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 4 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-teruna-ms-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgin (used of a man only)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teruna-ms-adj-847QkYMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təruna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      "word": "taruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "taruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: taruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: taruna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "taruṇa",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तरुण",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ترونا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teruna-teruna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ترونا"
      },
      "expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, plural teruna-teruna, informal 1st possessive terunaku, 2nd possessive terunamu, 3rd possessive terunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "young man",
          "word": "anak teruna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of anak teruna (“young man”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teruna-ms-noun-a92D5k5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "anak teruna",
          "anak teruna#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pemuda"
        },
        {
          "word": "anak muda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cadet"
      ],
      "id": "en-teruna-ms-noun-SXjB0hz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cadet",
          "cadet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia) cadet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təruna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      "word": "taruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Pali",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/na",
    "Rhymes:Malay/una"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "taruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: taruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: taruna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "taruṇa",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तरुण",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ترونا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ترونا"
      },
      "expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgin (used of a man only)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təruna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      "word": "taruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Pali",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/na",
    "Rhymes:Malay/una"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "taruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: taruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: taruna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "taruṇa",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तरुण",
        "t": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ترونا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teruna-teruna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terunaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terunamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terunanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ترونا"
      },
      "expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, plural teruna-teruna, informal 1st possessive terunaku, 2nd possessive terunamu, 3rd possessive terunanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "young man",
          "word": "anak teruna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of anak teruna (“young man”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anak teruna",
          "anak teruna#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pemuda"
        },
        {
          "word": "anak muda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cadet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cadet",
          "cadet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia) cadet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təruna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      "word": "taruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for teruna meaning in Malay (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.