See sungguh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠݢوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih sungguh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling sungguh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠݢوه"
},
"expansion": "sungguh (Jawi spelling سوڠݢوه, comparative lebih sungguh, superlative paling sungguh)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sung",
"guh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"word": "dusta"
},
{
"word": "palsu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 26 21 12 3 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 0 26 22 15 1 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "The news that spread is indeed true.",
"text": "Berita yang tersebar itu memang sungguh.",
"translation": "The news that spread is indeed true.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true; real; authentic (in accordance with fact or reality)."
],
"id": "en-sungguh-ms-adj-mcBf~rP9",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benar"
},
{
"word": "betul"
},
{
"word": "sahih"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "He studies seriously at school.",
"text": "Dia belajar dengan sungguh di sekolah.",
"translation": "He studies seriously at school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious; earnest (sincere and showing deep intent)."
],
"id": "en-sungguh-ms-adj-y-~U2pIy",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serius"
},
{
"word": "tekun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋɡuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊŋɡʊh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡoh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡo̞h]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠݢوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠݢوه"
},
"expansion": "sungguh (Jawi spelling سوڠݢوه)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sung",
"guh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 26 21 12 3 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 0 26 22 15 1 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "The view at the beach is truly beautiful.",
"text": "Pemandangan di pantai itu sungguh indah.",
"translation": "The view at the beach is truly beautiful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really; truly; very (to a high degree; intensely)."
],
"id": "en-sungguh-ms-adv-zIbGV-uX",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amat"
},
{
"word": "benar"
},
{
"word": "sangat"
},
{
"word": "sekali"
},
{
"word": "gila"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"word": "begitu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋɡuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊŋɡʊh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡoh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡo̞h]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠݢوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠݢوه"
},
"expansion": "sungguh (Jawi spelling سوڠݢوه)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sung",
"guh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 26 21 12 3 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 0 26 22 15 1 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be serious; to make an effort",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be serious; to make an effort",
"word": "bersungguh"
},
{
"english": "seriousness; earnestness; sincerity",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "seriousness; earnestness; sincerity",
"word": "kesungguhan"
},
{
"english": "to verify; to confirm; to justify",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to verify; to confirm; to justify",
"word": "menyungguhkan"
},
{
"english": "affirmation; verification; confirmation",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "affirmation; verification; confirmation",
"word": "penyungguhan"
},
{
"english": "as true as; as earnest as",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "as true as; as earnest as",
"word": "sesungguh"
},
{
"english": "truly; actually; indeed; in truth",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "truly; actually; indeed; in truth",
"word": "sesungguhnya"
},
{
"english": "to strive with all one's might; in all earnestness",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to strive with all one's might; in all earnestness",
"word": "bersungguh-sungguh"
},
{
"english": "utmost earnestness",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "utmost earnestness",
"word": "kesungguh-sungguhan"
},
{
"english": "with complete sincerity or truth",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "with complete sincerity or truth",
"word": "sesungguh-sungguhnya"
},
{
"english": "earnestly; seriously; really",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "earnestly; seriously; really",
"word": "sungguh-sungguh"
},
{
"english": "sincere; wholehearted",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "sincere; wholehearted",
"word": "sungguh hati"
},
{
"english": "by God; upon my life (emphatic oath)",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "by God; upon my life (emphatic oath)",
"word": "sungguh mati"
},
{
"english": "even though; although",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "even though; although",
"word": "sungguh pun"
},
{
"english": "one wouldn't say it if it were not true",
"sense": "Idioms & phrases",
"translation": "one wouldn't say it if it were not true",
"word": "tak sungguh tak kata"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Although tired, he still continues working.",
"text": "Sungguh letih, dia tetap terus bekerja.",
"translation": "Although tired, he still continues working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although; even though (granting or conceding a point)."
],
"id": "en-sungguh-ms-conj-o6zw3w9g",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kendatipun"
},
{
"word": "meskipun"
},
{
"word": "walaupun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋɡuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊŋɡʊh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡoh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡo̞h]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay degree adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋɡuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡuh"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠݢوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih sungguh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling sungguh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠݢوه"
},
"expansion": "sungguh (Jawi spelling سوڠݢوه, comparative lebih sungguh, superlative paling sungguh)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sung",
"guh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"word": "dusta"
},
{
"word": "palsu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "The news that spread is indeed true.",
"text": "Berita yang tersebar itu memang sungguh.",
"translation": "The news that spread is indeed true.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true; real; authentic (in accordance with fact or reality)."
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benar"
},
{
"word": "betul"
},
{
"word": "sahih"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "He studies seriously at school.",
"text": "Dia belajar dengan sungguh di sekolah.",
"translation": "He studies seriously at school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious; earnest (sincere and showing deep intent)."
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serius"
},
{
"word": "tekun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋɡuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊŋɡʊh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡoh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡo̞h]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay degree adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋɡuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡuh"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠݢوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠݢوه"
},
"expansion": "sungguh (Jawi spelling سوڠݢوه)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sung",
"guh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "The view at the beach is truly beautiful.",
"text": "Pemandangan di pantai itu sungguh indah.",
"translation": "The view at the beach is truly beautiful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really; truly; very (to a high degree; intensely)."
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amat"
},
{
"word": "benar"
},
{
"word": "sangat"
},
{
"word": "sekali"
},
{
"word": "gila"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"word": "begitu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋɡuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊŋɡʊh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡoh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡo̞h]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay degree adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋɡuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡuh"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be serious; to make an effort",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be serious; to make an effort",
"word": "bersungguh"
},
{
"english": "seriousness; earnestness; sincerity",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "seriousness; earnestness; sincerity",
"word": "kesungguhan"
},
{
"english": "to verify; to confirm; to justify",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to verify; to confirm; to justify",
"word": "menyungguhkan"
},
{
"english": "affirmation; verification; confirmation",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "affirmation; verification; confirmation",
"word": "penyungguhan"
},
{
"english": "as true as; as earnest as",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "as true as; as earnest as",
"word": "sesungguh"
},
{
"english": "truly; actually; indeed; in truth",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "truly; actually; indeed; in truth",
"word": "sesungguhnya"
},
{
"english": "to strive with all one's might; in all earnestness",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to strive with all one's might; in all earnestness",
"word": "bersungguh-sungguh"
},
{
"english": "utmost earnestness",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "utmost earnestness",
"word": "kesungguh-sungguhan"
},
{
"english": "with complete sincerity or truth",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "with complete sincerity or truth",
"word": "sesungguh-sungguhnya"
},
{
"english": "earnestly; seriously; really",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "earnestly; seriously; really",
"word": "sungguh-sungguh"
},
{
"english": "sincere; wholehearted",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "sincere; wholehearted",
"word": "sungguh hati"
},
{
"english": "by God; upon my life (emphatic oath)",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "by God; upon my life (emphatic oath)",
"word": "sungguh mati"
},
{
"english": "even though; although",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "even though; although",
"word": "sungguh pun"
},
{
"english": "one wouldn't say it if it were not true",
"sense": "Idioms & phrases",
"translation": "one wouldn't say it if it were not true",
"word": "tak sungguh tak kata"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠݢوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠݢوه"
},
"expansion": "sungguh (Jawi spelling سوڠݢوه)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sung",
"guh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Although tired, he still continues working.",
"text": "Sungguh letih, dia tetap terus bekerja.",
"translation": "Although tired, he still continues working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although; even though (granting or conceding a point)."
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kendatipun"
},
{
"word": "meskipun"
},
{
"word": "walaupun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋɡuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊŋɡʊh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡoh",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɡo̞h]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
}
],
"word": "sungguh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sungguh meaning in Malay (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.