"sekat" meaning in Malay

See sekat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /səkat/ Forms: سکت [Jawi]
Rhymes: -əkat, -kat, -at Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*səkat}} Proto-Malayic *səkat, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*səkəd}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd, {{cog|bbc|sohot|t=to stop, cease, discontinue}} Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), {{cog|ilo|sekked|sekkéd|t=to come to the end}} Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=سکت}} sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)
  1. to block; to obstruct
    Sense id: en-sekat-ms-verb-lIxtFWxM
  2. to restrict; to restrain; to confine
    Sense id: en-sekat-ms-verb-mNFVXLl0 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penyekat [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penyekatan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), sekatan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (alt: redup + teR-), bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR-), habitual] (alt: redup + beR-), menyekat [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menyekati [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], disekat [patient focus] (alt: di-), disekati [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], tersekat [agentless action] (alt: teR-), bersekat [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyekat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyekatan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "sekatan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "word": "tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyekat [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menyekati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "disekat [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "disekati [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "tersekat [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersekat [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sekat",
            "t": "partition, wall"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*səkat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*səkəd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "sohot",
        "t": "to stop, cease, discontinue"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "sekked",
        "3": "sekkéd",
        "t": "to come to the end"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سکت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سکت"
      },
      "expansion": "sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-sekat-ms-verb-lIxtFWxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict; to restrain; to confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-sekat-ms-verb-mNFVXLl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səkat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əkat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sekat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/at",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kat",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əkat"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyekat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyekatan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "sekatan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "word": "tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyekat [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menyekati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "disekat [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "disekati [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "tersekat [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersekat [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sekat",
            "t": "partition, wall"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*səkat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*səkəd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "sohot",
        "t": "to stop, cease, discontinue"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "sekked",
        "3": "sekkéd",
        "t": "to come to the end"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سکت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سکت"
      },
      "expansion": "sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict; to restrain; to confine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səkat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əkat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sekat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sekat meaning in Malay (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.