"sama" meaning in Malay

See sama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sama/, [samə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: سام [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ma, -a Etymology: From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|sama}} Malay sama, {{der|id|sa|सम|t=same, equal}} Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), {{der|id|inc-pro|*samás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, {{der|id|iir-pro|*samás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, {{der|id|ine-pro|*somHós|t=same}} Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=سام}} sama (Jawi spelling سام)
  1. same
    Sense id: en-sama-ms-adj-CWcRXygT
  2. equal
    Sense id: en-sama-ms-adj--dbNHtXP
  3. (informal) with Tags: informal Synonyms: dengan
    Sense id: en-sama-ms-adj-BpW1Y6ze
  4. (informal, colloquial) to, toward; at Tags: colloquial, informal Synonyms: pada
    Sense id: en-sama-ms-adj-TQuJhfFO Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 2 64 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 6 37 2 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: sesama [comparability] (alt: se-), sama-sama [reduplication] (alt: redup), bersama [stative (alt: beR-) (english: together), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-) (english: together), menyamai [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), memersamakan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: peR- + meN- + -kan), kesamaan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), persamaan [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an), locative (english: peR- + -an), collective (english: peR- + -an), variety (english: peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: peR- + -an), fruit] (english: peR- + -an), penyamaan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), penyama [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), ketidaksamaan

Download JSON data for sama meaning in Malay (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sesama [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "sama-sama [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "together",
      "word": "bersama [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "together",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menyamai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memersamakan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kesamaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "persamaan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyamaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyama [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ketidaksamaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sama"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम",
        "t": "same, equal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*samás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*samás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós",
        "t": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سام"
      },
      "expansion": "sama (Jawi spelling سام)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His shirt is the same as my shirt.",
          "text": "Bajunya sama dengan baju saya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "id": "en-sama-ms-adj-CWcRXygT",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two multiplied by two equals four.",
          "text": "Dua kali dua sama dengan empat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "id": "en-sama-ms-adj--dbNHtXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come play with us.",
          "text": "Marilah main sama kami.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-sama-ms-adj-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dengan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 2 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love [toward] him/her.",
          "text": "Aku suka sama dia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward; at"
      ],
      "id": "en-sama-ms-adj-TQuJhfFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, colloquial) to, toward; at"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sama/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[samə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ma"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sesama [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "sama-sama [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "together",
      "word": "bersama [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "together",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menyamai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memersamakan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kesamaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "persamaan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyamaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyama [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketidaksamaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sama"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम",
        "t": "same, equal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*samás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*samás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós",
        "t": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سام"
      },
      "expansion": "sama (Jawi spelling سام)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His shirt is the same as my shirt.",
          "text": "Bajunya sama dengan baju saya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two multiplied by two equals four.",
          "text": "Dua kali dua sama dengan empat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay informal terms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come play with us.",
          "text": "Marilah main sama kami.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dengan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay colloquialisms",
        "Malay informal terms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love [toward] him/her.",
          "text": "Aku suka sama dia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward; at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, colloquial) to, toward; at"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sama/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[samə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.