"rumah" meaning in Malay

See rumah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ru.mah/ Forms: رومه [Jawi], rumah-rumah [plural], rumahku [first-person, informal, possessive], rumahmu [possessive, second-person], rumahnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -umah, -mah, -ah Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*rumah}} Proto-Malayic *rumah, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ʀumaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*ʀumaq}} Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=رومه}} rumah (Jawi spelling رومه, plural rumah-rumah, informal 1st possessive rumahku, 2nd possessive rumahmu, 3rd possessive rumahnya)
  1. house (abode)
    Sense id: en-rumah-ms-noun-gYK9Hlj1
  2. home (house or structure in which someone lives) Synonyms: bait / بيت
    Sense id: en-rumah-ms-noun-JFwoKSKm Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kediaman (english: residence), tempat tinggal (english: residence)
Derived forms: serumah [immediacy (alt: se-), habitual] (se-) (alt: se-), menyerumahkan [comparability + agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: se- + meN- + -kan), rumah-rumahan [reduplication + resultative (alt: redup + -an), locative (alt: redup + -an), collective (alt: redup + -an), variety (alt: redup + -an), verbal noun (alt: redup + -an), fruit] (alt: redup + -an), berumah [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), berumahkan [stative (alt: beR- + -kan), habitual + causative benefactive] (alt: beR- + -kan), memperumahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), perumahan [causative passive + repetition (english: peR- + -an), reciprocity] (english: peR- + -an), perumah [passive (alt: pe-), name of profession] (pe-) (alt: pe-), rumah agam (english: mansion), rumah makan (english: eatery), رومه ماکن (english: eatery), rumah panjang (english: longhouse), رومه ڤنجڠ (english: longhouse), rumah pelacuran (english: brothel), rumah sakit (english: infirmary; hospital), رومه ساکيت (english: infirmary; hospital), rumah tangga (english: household), tuai rumah (english: leader of a longhouse)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rumah meaning in Malay (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "serumah [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menyerumahkan [comparability + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "rumah-rumahan [reduplication + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berumah [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "berumahkan [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperumahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perumahan [causative passive + repetition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "pe-",
      "word": "perumah [passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "pe-",
      "roman": "pe-",
      "word": "name of profession]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mansion",
      "word": "rumah agam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eatery",
      "word": "rumah makan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eatery",
      "word": "رومه ماکن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "longhouse",
      "word": "rumah panjang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "longhouse",
      "word": "رومه ڤنجڠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brothel",
      "word": "rumah pelacuran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "infirmary; hospital",
      "word": "rumah sakit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "infirmary; hospital",
      "word": "رومه ساکيت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "household",
      "word": "rumah tangga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leader of a longhouse",
      "word": "tuai rumah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "rumah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: rumah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: rumah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*rumah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *rumah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ʀumaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ʀumaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رومه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumah-rumah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "رومه"
      },
      "expansion": "rumah (Jawi spelling رومه, plural rumah-rumah, informal 1st possessive rumahku, 2nd possessive rumahmu, 3rd possessive rumahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "residence",
      "word": "kediaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "residence",
      "word": "tempat tinggal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house (abode)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rumah-ms-noun-gYK9Hlj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to a friend’s home yesterday.",
          "text": "Semalam aku pergi ke rumah kawan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home (house or structure in which someone lives)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rumah-ms-noun-JFwoKSKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bait / بيت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru.mah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:rumah"
  ],
  "word": "rumah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/mah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/umah"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "serumah [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menyerumahkan [comparability + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "rumah-rumahan [reduplication + resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berumah [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "berumahkan [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperumahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perumahan [causative passive + repetition"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pe-",
      "word": "perumah [passive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pe-",
      "roman": "pe-",
      "word": "name of profession]"
    },
    {
      "english": "mansion",
      "word": "rumah agam"
    },
    {
      "english": "eatery",
      "word": "rumah makan"
    },
    {
      "english": "eatery",
      "word": "رومه ماکن"
    },
    {
      "english": "longhouse",
      "word": "rumah panjang"
    },
    {
      "english": "longhouse",
      "word": "رومه ڤنجڠ"
    },
    {
      "english": "brothel",
      "word": "rumah pelacuran"
    },
    {
      "english": "infirmary; hospital",
      "word": "rumah sakit"
    },
    {
      "english": "infirmary; hospital",
      "word": "رومه ساکيت"
    },
    {
      "english": "household",
      "word": "rumah tangga"
    },
    {
      "english": "leader of a longhouse",
      "word": "tuai rumah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "rumah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: rumah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: rumah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*rumah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *rumah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ʀumaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ʀumaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رومه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumah-rumah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "رومه"
      },
      "expansion": "rumah (Jawi spelling رومه, plural rumah-rumah, informal 1st possessive rumahku, 2nd possessive rumahmu, 3rd possessive rumahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "residence",
      "word": "kediaman"
    },
    {
      "english": "residence",
      "word": "tempat tinggal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house (abode)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to a friend’s home yesterday.",
          "text": "Semalam aku pergi ke rumah kawan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home (house or structure in which someone lives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bait / بيت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru.mah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:rumah"
  ],
  "word": "rumah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.