"ratus" meaning in Malay

See ratus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ra.tos/ [Johor-Selangor], /ra.tʊs/ [Riau-Lingga] Audio: Ms-MY-ratus.ogg Forms: راتوس [Jawi]
Rhymes: -atos, -tos, -os, -us Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”). First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*ratus}} Proto-Malayic *ratus, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*Ratus}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*RaCus|t=hundred}} Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”), {{m+|ms-old|tr=ratus}} Old Malay [script needed] (ratus) Head templates: {{head|ms|numeral|Jawi spelling|راتوس}} ratus (Jawi spelling راتوس)
  1. hundred Categories (topical): Malay cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-ratus-ms-num-l~6KN0kG Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: beratus-beratus [stative (alt: beR- + redup), habitual + reduplication] (alt: beR- + redup), meratus [agent focus] (alt: meN-), ratusan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), peratus [causative passive] (alt: peR-) (english: percent), rempah ratus, dua ratus (english: two hundred), empat ratus (english: four hundred), enam ratus (english: six hundred), lapan ratus (english: eight hundred), lima ratus (english: five hundred), pitu ratus (english: seven hundred), ratus ribu, satu ratus, sembilan ratus (english: nine hundred), seratus, telu ratus (english: three hundred), tiga ratus (english: three hundred), tujuh ratus (english: seven hundred)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ratus"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ratus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ratus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ratus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*Ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*RaCus",
        "t": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (ratus)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "راتوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "راتوس"
      },
      "expansion": "ratus (Jawi spelling راتوس)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Malay cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "beR- + redup",
          "word": "beratus-beratus [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR- + redup",
          "word": "habitual + reduplication]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "meratus [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "ratusan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peR-",
          "english": "percent",
          "word": "peratus [causative passive]"
        },
        {
          "word": "rempah ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "two hundred",
          "word": "dua ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "four hundred",
          "word": "empat ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "six hundred",
          "word": "enam ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight hundred",
          "word": "lapan ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "five hundred",
          "word": "lima ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven hundred",
          "word": "pitu ratus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ratus ribu"
        },
        {
          "word": "satu ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine hundred",
          "word": "sembilan ratus"
        },
        {
          "word": "seratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "three hundred",
          "word": "telu ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "three hundred",
          "word": "tiga ratus"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven hundred",
          "word": "tujuh ratus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratus-ms-num-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.tos/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.tʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atos"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tos"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-os"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-ratus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ms-MY-ratus.ogg/Ms-MY-ratus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ms-MY-ratus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR- + redup",
      "word": "beratus-beratus [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + redup",
      "word": "habitual + reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "meratus [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "ratusan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "percent",
      "word": "peratus [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "rempah ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "two hundred",
      "word": "dua ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "four hundred",
      "word": "empat ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "six hundred",
      "word": "enam ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight hundred",
      "word": "lapan ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "five hundred",
      "word": "lima ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven hundred",
      "word": "pitu ratus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratus ribu"
    },
    {
      "word": "satu ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine hundred",
      "word": "sembilan ratus"
    },
    {
      "word": "seratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "three hundred",
      "word": "telu ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "three hundred",
      "word": "tiga ratus"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven hundred",
      "word": "tujuh ratus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ratus"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ratus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ratus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ratus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*Ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*RaCus",
        "t": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (ratus)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "راتوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "راتوس"
      },
      "expansion": "ratus (Jawi spelling راتوس)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay cardinal numbers",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay numerals",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
        "Rhymes:Malay/atos",
        "Rhymes:Malay/os",
        "Rhymes:Malay/tos",
        "Rhymes:Malay/us",
        "Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.tos/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.tʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atos"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tos"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-os"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-ratus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ms-MY-ratus.ogg/Ms-MY-ratus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ms-MY-ratus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.