See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: para"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"pos": "collective particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "para",
"t": "horde, troop"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese para (“horde, troop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle). Compare Acehnese para (“horde, troop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارا"
},
"expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "students",
"text": "para murid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definitive prefix used to denote that the word preceded is plural"
],
"id": "en-para-ms-prefix-gU58a2Vb",
"links": [
[
"definitive",
"definitive#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"denote",
"denote"
],
[
"preceded",
"precede"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.rə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpara/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: para"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"t": "storage shelf; attic, loft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pága",
"t": "storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”). Compare Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "para-para",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارا"
},
"expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا, plural para-para)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bookshelf",
"text": "para buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-para-ms-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "value of rubber",
"text": "nilai para",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber (of the material)"
],
"id": "en-para-ms-noun-0WqW4pWR",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "getah"
},
{
"word": "karet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.rə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpara/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ara",
"Rhymes:Malay/ara/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: para"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"pos": "collective particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "para",
"t": "horde, troop"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese para (“horde, troop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle). Compare Acehnese para (“horde, troop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارا"
},
"expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "students",
"text": "para murid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definitive prefix used to denote that the word preceded is plural"
],
"links": [
[
"definitive",
"definitive#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"denote",
"denote"
],
[
"preceded",
"precede"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.rə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpara/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ara",
"Rhymes:Malay/ara/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: para"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"t": "storage shelf; attic, loft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pága",
"t": "storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”). Compare Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "para-para",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارا"
},
"expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا, plural para-para)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bookshelf",
"text": "para buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "value of rubber",
"text": "nilai para",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber (of the material)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "getah"
},
{
"word": "karet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.rə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpara/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
Download raw JSONL data for para meaning in Malay (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.