"para" meaning in Malay

See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /para/, [parə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: ڤارا [Jawi], para-para [plural], paraku [first-person, informal, possessive], paramu [possessive, second-person], paranya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”). Compare Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|map-pro|*paRa|t=storage shelf; attic, loft}} Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”), {{cog|tl|pága|t=storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling}} Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤارا}} para (Jawi spelling ڤارا, plural para-para, informal 1st possessive paraku, 2nd possessive paramu, 3rd possessive paranya)
  1. shelf
    Sense id: en-para-ms-noun-Pu-kLVIG Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
  2. rubber (of the material)
    Sense id: en-para-ms-noun-0WqW4pWR Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: /para/, [parə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: ڤارا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle). Compare Acehnese para (“horde, troop”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*paRa|pos=collective particle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle), {{cog|ace|para|t=horde, troop}} Acehnese para (“horde, troop”) Head templates: {{ms-prefix|j=ڤارا}} para (Jawi spelling ڤارا)
  1. definitive prefix used to denote that the word preceded is plural Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-para-ms-prefix-gU58a2Vb Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 63 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 16 4 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for para meaning in Malay (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "para"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: para",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: para"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paRa",
        "pos": "collective particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "para",
        "t": "horde, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese para (“horde, troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle). Compare Acehnese para (“horde, troop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارا"
      },
      "expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "students",
          "text": "para murid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definitive prefix used to denote that the word preceded is plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-ms-prefix-gU58a2Vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "definitive",
          "definitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "denote",
          "denote"
        ],
        [
          "preceded",
          "precede"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/para/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[parə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "para"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: para",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: para"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*paRa",
        "t": "storage shelf; attic, loft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pága",
        "t": "storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”). Compare Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para-para",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارا"
      },
      "expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا, plural para-para, informal 1st possessive paraku, 2nd possessive paramu, 3rd possessive paranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bookshelf",
          "text": "para buku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-ms-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "value of rubber",
          "text": "nilai para"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubber (of the material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-ms-noun-0WqW4pWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/para/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[parə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay prefixes",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "para"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: para",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: para"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paRa",
        "pos": "collective particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "para",
        "t": "horde, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese para (“horde, troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle). Compare Acehnese para (“horde, troop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارا"
      },
      "expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "students",
          "text": "para murid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definitive prefix used to denote that the word preceded is plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definitive",
          "definitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "denote",
          "denote"
        ],
        [
          "preceded",
          "precede"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/para/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[parə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "para"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: para",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: para"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*paRa",
        "t": "storage shelf; attic, loft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pága",
        "t": "storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”). Compare Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para-para",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤارا"
      },
      "expansion": "para (Jawi spelling ڤارا, plural para-para, informal 1st possessive paraku, 2nd possessive paramu, 3rd possessive paranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bookshelf",
          "text": "para buku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "value of rubber",
          "text": "nilai para"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubber (of the material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/para/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[parə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.