"kemudi" meaning in Malay

See kemudi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəmudi/, [kəˈmu.di] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: کمودي [Jawi], kemudi-kemudi [plural], kemudiku [first-person, informal, possessive], kemudimu [possessive, second-person], kemudinya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -di, -i Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of kemudian and udi. Cognate with Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*udəhi}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi, {{doublet|ms|kemudian|udi}} Doublet of kemudian and udi, {{cog|urk|เกอมูดี|tr=kemudi}} Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کمودي}} kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi, informal 1st possessive kemudiku, 2nd possessive kemudimu, 3rd possessive kemudinya)
  1. steering; helm (of ship, boat, etc.)
    Sense id: en-kemudi-ms-noun-f~9p0Sgz Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 28 36 35
  2. rudder
    Sense id: en-kemudi-ms-noun-N9gPQ~Q8 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 28 36 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kemudi bundar, kemudi cawat, kemudi sepak, bam kemudi, celaga kemudi, kapal kemudi, tangan kemudi

Verb

IPA: /kəmudi/, [kəˈmu.di] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: کمودي [Jawi]
Rhymes: -di, -i Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of kemudian and udi. Cognate with Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*udəhi}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi, {{doublet|ms|kemudian|udi}} Doublet of kemudian and udi, {{cog|urk|เกอมูดี|tr=kemudi}} Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=کمودي}} kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي)
  1. to steer
    Sense id: en-kemudi-ms-verb-RXXxQEqS Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 28 36 35 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 39 11 50 Derived forms: pengemudi [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), mengemudi [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengemudikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dikemudi [patient focus] (alt: di-), dikemudikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), berkemudi [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kemudi meaning in Malay (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kemudi bundar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kemudi cawat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kemudi sepak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bam kemudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celaga kemudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapal kemudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tangan kemudi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kemudi"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kemudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kemudi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*udəhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kemudian",
        "3": "udi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kemudian and udi",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urk",
        "2": "เกอมูดี",
        "tr": "kemudi"
      },
      "expansion": "Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of kemudian and udi. Cognate with Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کمودي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudi-kemudi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کمودي"
      },
      "expansion": "kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi, informal 1st possessive kemudiku, 2nd possessive kemudimu, 3rd possessive kemudinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steering; helm (of ship, boat, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kemudi-ms-noun-f~9p0Sgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "steering",
          "steering"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-kemudi-ms-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmudi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-di"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈmu.di]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kemudi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kemudi"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kemudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kemudi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*udəhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kemudian",
        "3": "udi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kemudian and udi",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urk",
        "2": "เกอมูดี",
        "tr": "kemudi"
      },
      "expansion": "Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of kemudian and udi. Cognate with Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کمودي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کمودي"
      },
      "expansion": "kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengemudi [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "mengemudi [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "mengemudikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dikemudi [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dikemudikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berkemudi [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steer"
      ],
      "id": "en-kemudi-ms-verb-RXXxQEqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmudi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-di"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈmu.di]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kemudi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/di",
    "Rhymes:Malay/i"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kemudi bundar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemudi cawat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemudi sepak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bam kemudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "celaga kemudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal kemudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tangan kemudi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kemudi"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kemudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kemudi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*udəhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kemudian",
        "3": "udi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kemudian and udi",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urk",
        "2": "เกอมูดี",
        "tr": "kemudi"
      },
      "expansion": "Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of kemudian and udi. Cognate with Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کمودي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudi-kemudi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemudinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کمودي"
      },
      "expansion": "kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi, informal 1st possessive kemudiku, 2nd possessive kemudimu, 3rd possessive kemudinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steering; helm (of ship, boat, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steering",
          "steering"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmudi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-di"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈmu.di]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kemudi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/di",
    "Rhymes:Malay/i"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengemudi [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengemudi [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengemudikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dikemudi [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dikemudikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berkemudi [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kemudi"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kemudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kemudi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*udəhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kemudian",
        "3": "udi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kemudian and udi",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urk",
        "2": "เกอมูดี",
        "tr": "kemudi"
      },
      "expansion": "Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of kemudian and udi. Cognate with Urak Lawoi' เกอมูดี (kemudi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کمودي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کمودي"
      },
      "expansion": "kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to steer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmudi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-di"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈmu.di]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kemudi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.