See kapten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "captain"
},
"expansion": "English captain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capitain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capitain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capitaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French capitaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitāneus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapitan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kapitan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English captain, from Middle English capitain, capteyn, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of kapitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کڤتن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten-kapten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaptenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaptenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaptennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کڤتن"
},
"expansion": "kapten (Jawi spelling کڤتن, plural kapten-kapten, informal 1st possessive kaptenku, 2nd possessive kaptenmu, 3rd possessive kaptennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ten"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ms:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major."
],
"id": "en-kapten-ms-noun-zcwZb~8v",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"air force",
"air force"
],
[
"lieutenant",
"lieutenant"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A captain:",
"(military) An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ms:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore."
],
"id": "en-kapten-ms-noun-B8yqKsMC",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"commodore",
"commodore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A captain:",
"(military) A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 72 9 3 1 3",
"sense": "naval officer",
"word": "kepten"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "ms:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft."
],
"id": "en-kapten-ms-noun-tK0O9JmP",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"first officer",
"first officer"
],
[
"co-pilot",
"co-pilot"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A captain:",
"(aviation) The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 42 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"The person who administers the operation of a merchant ship or a passenger ship."
],
"id": "en-kapten-ms-noun-JMc4AeU4",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"merchant ship",
"merchant ship"
],
[
"passenger ship",
"passenger ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapten kapal"
},
{
"word": "nakhoda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"The leader of a squad or a team in a game (of football, hockey, and others)."
],
"id": "en-kapten-ms-noun-cf-CdSvH",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"Someone who has been given the power to lead an organization, group, and so on."
],
"id": "en-kapten-ms-noun-hAXHTvTk",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛp.tən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "kapten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Late Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/tən",
"Rhymes:Malay/ən",
"Rhymes:Malay/ən/2 syllables",
"sv:Military ranks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "captain"
},
"expansion": "English captain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capitain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capitain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capitaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French capitaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitāneus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapitan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kapitan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English captain, from Middle English capitain, capteyn, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of kapitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کڤتن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten-kapten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaptenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaptenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaptennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کڤتن"
},
"expansion": "kapten (Jawi spelling کڤتن, plural kapten-kapten, informal 1st possessive kaptenku, 2nd possessive kaptenmu, 3rd possessive kaptennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ten"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major."
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"air force",
"air force"
],
[
"lieutenant",
"lieutenant"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A captain:",
"(military) An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore."
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"commodore",
"commodore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A captain:",
"(military) A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"first officer",
"first officer"
],
[
"co-pilot",
"co-pilot"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A captain:",
"(aviation) The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"The person who administers the operation of a merchant ship or a passenger ship."
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"merchant ship",
"merchant ship"
],
[
"passenger ship",
"passenger ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapten kapal"
},
{
"word": "nakhoda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"The leader of a squad or a team in a game (of football, hockey, and others)."
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketua"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A captain:",
"Someone who has been given the power to lead an organization, group, and so on."
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛp.tən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kapten.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "naval officer",
"word": "kepten"
}
],
"word": "kapten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapten meaning in Malay (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.