"kali" meaning in Malay

See kali in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kali/ Forms: کالي [Jawi], kali-kali [plural], kaliku [first-person, informal, possessive], kalimu [possessive, second-person], kalinya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ali, -li, -i Etymology: From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|jv|ꦏꦭꦶ|t=}} Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), {{der|ms|kaw|kali}} Old Javanese kali Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کالي}} kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)
  1. river (large stream which drains a landmass) Categories (topical): Liquids Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: alir, alur, batang, bengawan, ci, sungai, wai
    Sense id: en-kali-ms-noun-cp7219NU Disambiguation of Liquids: 32 24 12 32 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 64 16 7 13 Disambiguation of Landforms: 58 17 11 14 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 45 19 8 28 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 54 15 5 26 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 61 15 8 16 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 17 34 16 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kali/
Rhymes: -ali, -li, -i Etymology: From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|काल||time}} Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”), {{doublet|ms|kala}} Doublet of kala Head templates: {{head|ms|noun}} kali
  1. times Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-kali-ms-noun-K~YaO8hQ Disambiguation of Liquids: 32 24 12 32 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 17 34 16 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /kali/ Forms: mengali [used-in-the-form]
Rhymes: -ali, -li, -i Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|poz-mly-pro|*kali}} Proto-Malayic *kali, {{der|ms|poz-pro|*kali}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, {{der|ms|map-pro|*kalih}} Proto-Austronesian *kalih Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|used in the form|mengali}} kali (used in the form mengali)
  1. Obsolete form of gali. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: gali Categories (topical): Liquids Synonyms: korek, gali
    Sense id: en-kali-ms-verb-XB9mcDuL Disambiguation of Liquids: 32 24 12 32 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 17 34 16 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kali/
Rhymes: -ali, -li, -i Etymology: From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|काल||time}} Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”), {{doublet|ms|kala}} Doublet of kala Head templates: {{ms-verb}} kali
  1. to times, to multiply Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-kali-ms-verb-IeBAwUI6 Disambiguation of Liquids: 32 24 12 32 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 17 34 16 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for kali meaning in Malay (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kalih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengali",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "mengali"
      },
      "expansion": "kali (used in the form mengali)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gali"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 12 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ms:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of gali."
      ],
      "id": "en-kali-ms-verb-XB9mcDuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gali",
          "gali#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "korek"
        },
        {
          "word": "gali"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦭꦶ",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kali",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کالي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali-kali",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaliku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کالي"
      },
      "expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 15 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 7 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ms:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 17 11 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 12 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ms:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kali-ms-noun-cp7219NU",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alir"
        },
        {
          "word": "alur"
        },
        {
          "word": "batang"
        },
        {
          "word": "bengawan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "sungai"
        },
        {
          "word": "wai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kala",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kali",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 12 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ms:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times"
      ],
      "id": "en-kali-ms-noun-K~YaO8hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kala",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kali",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 12 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ms:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to times, to multiply"
      ],
      "id": "en-kali-ms-verb-IeBAwUI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ali",
    "Rhymes:Malay/i",
    "Rhymes:Malay/li",
    "ms:Bodies of water",
    "ms:Landforms",
    "ms:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kalih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengali",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "mengali"
      },
      "expansion": "kali (used in the form mengali)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gali"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of gali."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gali",
          "gali#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "korek"
    },
    {
      "word": "gali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ali",
    "Rhymes:Malay/i",
    "Rhymes:Malay/li",
    "ms:Bodies of water",
    "ms:Landforms",
    "ms:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦭꦶ",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kali",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کالي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali-kali",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaliku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کالي"
      },
      "expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alir"
    },
    {
      "word": "alur"
    },
    {
      "word": "batang"
    },
    {
      "word": "bengawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "sungai"
    },
    {
      "word": "wai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ali",
    "Rhymes:Malay/i",
    "Rhymes:Malay/li",
    "ms:Bodies of water",
    "ms:Landforms",
    "ms:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kala",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kali",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ali",
    "Rhymes:Malay/i",
    "Rhymes:Malay/li",
    "ms:Bodies of water",
    "ms:Landforms",
    "ms:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kala",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kali",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to times, to multiply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kali/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ali"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-li"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kali"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.