See kali in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kalih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "used in the form mengali",
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gali."
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-verb-XB9mcDuL",
"links": [
[
"gali",
"gali#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korek"
},
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦭꦶ",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kali"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kali",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kali-kali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 13 2 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ms:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 4 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kali-kali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kali",
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 32 20 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 13 2 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ms:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 4 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 18 7 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ms:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times have you been to Sandakan?",
"text": "Berapa kali awak pernah melancong ke Sandakan?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance or occurence)"
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-noun-F4gxzIBD",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي)",
"name": "ms-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ms:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 33 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 13 2 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ms:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 4 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two times four is equals to eight.",
"text": "Dua kali empat sama dengan lapan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times"
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-prep-K~YaO8hQ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) times"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kali"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kali"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ms:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 4 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekali"
},
{
"word": "sekali"
},
{
"word": "sekali-kali"
},
{
"word": "sekalian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to times, to multiply"
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-verb-IeBAwUI6",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to times, to multiply"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kalih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "used in the form mengali",
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gali."
],
"links": [
[
"gali",
"gali#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korek"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦭꦶ",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kali"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kali",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kali-kali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kali-kali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kali",
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times have you been to Sandakan?",
"text": "Berapa kali awak pernah melancong ke Sandakan?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance or occurence)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي)",
"name": "ms-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two times four is equals to eight.",
"text": "Dua kali empat sama dengan lapan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) times"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekali"
},
{
"word": "sekali"
},
{
"word": "sekali-kali"
},
{
"word": "sekalian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kali"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kali"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to times, to multiply"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to times, to multiply"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kali meaning in Malay (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.