See kali in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kalih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengali",
"tags": [
"used-in-the-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "used in the form",
"4": "mengali"
},
"expansion": "kali (used in the form mengali)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gali."
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-verb-XB9mcDuL",
"links": [
[
"gali",
"gali#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korek"
},
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦭꦶ",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kali"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kali",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kali-kali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 17 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 14 9 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ms:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 9 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 15 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ms:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times"
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-noun-K~YaO8hQ",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kali",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to times, to multiply"
],
"id": "en-kali-ms-verb-IeBAwUI6",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kalih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengali",
"tags": [
"used-in-the-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "used in the form",
"4": "mengali"
},
"expansion": "kali (used in the form mengali)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gali."
],
"links": [
[
"gali",
"gali#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korek"
},
{
"word": "gali"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦭꦶ",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kali"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kali",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کالي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kali-kali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کالي"
},
"expansion": "kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"times"
],
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ali",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/li",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kala",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kali",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to times, to multiply"
],
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kali/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-li"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kali meaning in Malay (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.