See ia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(si-)ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(si-)ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "iya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "اي",
"5": "cliticized form",
"6": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "ia (Jawi spelling اي, cliticized form -nya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 63 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is the Prime Minister of Canada.",
"text": "Ia merupakan Perdana Menteri Kanada.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genderless third person pronoun; he, she, they."
],
"id": "en-ia-ms-pron-tJbmDXvQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The most surprising thing about this university is that it has existed for more than 500 years.",
"text": "Benda yang paling mengejutkan tentang universiti ini ialah bahawa ia sudah wujud untuk lebih daripada 500 tahun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronoun for something that is being discussed; it."
],
"id": "en-ia-ms-pron-nflDElla",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.jə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.ja]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "اي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "iya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اي"
},
"expansion": "ia (Jawi spelling اي)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tak"
},
{
"word": "tidak"
},
{
"word": "bukan"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yes, that is my answer.",
"text": "Ia, itulah jawapan saya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express affirmation; yes."
],
"id": "en-ia-ms-intj-1ioeGQM8",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ya"
},
{
"word": "haah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.jə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.ja]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ia",
"Rhymes:Malay/iə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(si-)ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(si-)ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "iya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "اي",
"5": "cliticized form",
"6": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "ia (Jawi spelling اي, cliticized form -nya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is the Prime Minister of Canada.",
"text": "Ia merupakan Perdana Menteri Kanada.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genderless third person pronoun; he, she, they."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The most surprising thing about this university is that it has existed for more than 500 years.",
"text": "Benda yang paling mengejutkan tentang universiti ini ialah bahawa ia sudah wujud untuk lebih daripada 500 tahun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronoun for something that is being discussed; it."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.jə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.ja]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ia",
"Rhymes:Malay/iə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "اي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "iya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اي"
},
"expansion": "ia (Jawi spelling اي)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tak"
},
{
"word": "tidak"
},
{
"word": "bukan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yes, that is my answer.",
"text": "Ia, itulah jawapan saya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express affirmation; yes."
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ya"
},
{
"word": "haah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.jə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.ja]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ia meaning in Malay (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: cliticized form -nya",
"path": [
"ia"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.