"hitung" meaning in Malay

See hitung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /hitoŋ/ [Johor-Selangor], /hitʊŋ/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: هيتوڠ [Jawi], menghitung [active], dihitung [passive]
Rhymes: -itoŋ, -ituŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*hituŋ}} Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*qituŋ||consider, think about}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|Jawi spelling|هيتوڠ|active|menghitung|passive|dihitung}} hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, active menghitung, passive dihitung)
  1. to count (to enumerate or determine number) Synonyms: bilang, kira
    Sense id: en-hitung-ms-verb-vvwKsY5Q Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: penghitung [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penghitungan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), hitungan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), perhitungan [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an), locative (english: peR- + -an), collective (english: peR- + -an), variety (english: peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: peR- + -an), fruit] (english: peR- + -an), menghitung [agent focus] (alt: meN-), dihitung [patient focus] (alt: di-), terhitung [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berhitung [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), Hari Perhitungan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hitung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hitung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hitung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hituŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hituŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qituŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "consider, think about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيتوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menghitung",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihitung",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "هيتوڠ",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "menghitung",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dihitung"
      },
      "expansion": "hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, active menghitung, passive dihitung)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "penghitung [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "penghitungan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "hitungan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "perhitungan [causative passive + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menghitung [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dihitung [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terhitung [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berhitung [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
          "word": "memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hari Perhitungan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count (to enumerate or determine number)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hitung-ms-verb-vvwKsY5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bilang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kira"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hitoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hitʊŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ituŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitung"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penghitung [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penghitungan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "hitungan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perhitungan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menghitung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dihitung [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terhitung [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berhitung [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hari Perhitungan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hitung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hitung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hitung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hituŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hituŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qituŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "consider, think about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيتوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menghitung",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihitung",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "هيتوڠ",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "menghitung",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dihitung"
      },
      "expansion": "hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, active menghitung, passive dihitung)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/itoŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/itoŋ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ituŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ituŋ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count (to enumerate or determine number)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hitoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hitʊŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ituŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bilang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitung"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hitung meaning in Malay (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.