"hitung" meaning in Malay

See hitung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /hitoŋ/ [Johor-Selangor], /hitʊŋ/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: هيتوڠ [Jawi], menghitung [used-in-the-form]
Rhymes: -itoŋ, -toŋ, -oŋ, -uŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*hituŋ}} Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*qituŋ||consider, think about}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|Jawi spelling|هيتوڠ|used in the form|menghitung}} hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, used in the form menghitung)
  1. to count (to enumerate or determine number) Synonyms: bilang, kira
    Sense id: en-hitung-ms-verb-vvwKsY5Q Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: penghitung [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penghitungan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), hitungan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), perhitungan [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an), locative (english: peR- + -an), collective (english: peR- + -an), variety (english: peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: peR- + -an), fruit] (english: peR- + -an), menghitung [agent focus] (alt: meN-), dihitung [patient focus] (alt: di-), terhitung [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berhitung [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), Hari Perhitungan

Download JSON data for hitung meaning in Malay (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hitung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hitung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hitung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hituŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hituŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qituŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "consider, think about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيتوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menghitung",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "هيتوڠ",
        "5": "used in the form",
        "6": "menghitung"
      },
      "expansion": "hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, used in the form menghitung)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "penghitung [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "penghitungan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "hitungan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "perhitungan [causative passive + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menghitung [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dihitung [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terhitung [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berhitung [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
          "word": "memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hari Perhitungan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count (to enumerate or determine number)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hitung-ms-verb-vvwKsY5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bilang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kira"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hitoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hitʊŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitung"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penghitung [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penghitungan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "hitungan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perhitungan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menghitung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dihitung [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terhitung [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berhitung [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hari Perhitungan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hitung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hitung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hitung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hituŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hituŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qituŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "consider, think about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هيتوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menghitung",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "هيتوڠ",
        "5": "used in the form",
        "6": "menghitung"
      },
      "expansion": "hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, used in the form menghitung)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Rhymes:Malay/itoŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/toŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count (to enumerate or determine number)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hitoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hitʊŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itoŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bilang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitung"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.