See bunuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: bunuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: bunuh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "boenoe",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Peranakan Indonesian: boenoe (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Peranakan Indonesian: boenoe (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*bunuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bunuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "वुनुः",
"tr": "vunuḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay वुनुः (vunuḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay वुनुः (vunuḥ), in inflected form nivunuh (current spelling dibunuh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بونوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بونوه"
},
"expansion": "bunuh (Jawi spelling بونوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembunuh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembunuhan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "bunuhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membunuh [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibunuh [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbunuh [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berbunuhan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berbunuh-bunuhan [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "bersibunuhan"
},
{
"english": "suicide",
"word": "bunuh diri"
},
{
"word": "bunuh-membunuh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (put to death)"
],
"id": "en-bunuh-ms-verb-yU4PQlhv",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bunuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbunʊh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbunoh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-noh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "bunuh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembunuh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembunuhan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "bunuhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membunuh [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibunuh [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbunuh [agentless action]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berbunuhan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berbunuh-bunuhan [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "bersibunuhan"
},
{
"english": "suicide",
"word": "bunuh diri"
},
{
"word": "bunuh-membunuh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: bunuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: bunuh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "boenoe",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Peranakan Indonesian: boenoe (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Peranakan Indonesian: boenoe (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*bunuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bunuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bunuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "वुनुः",
"tr": "vunuḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay वुनुः (vunuḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay वुनुः (vunuḥ), in inflected form nivunuh (current spelling dibunuh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بونوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بونوه"
},
"expansion": "bunuh (Jawi spelling بونوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/noh",
"Rhymes:Malay/oh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/unoh"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (put to death)"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bunuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbunʊh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbunoh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-noh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "bunuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bunuh meaning in Malay (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.