"bumi" meaning in Malay

See bumi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bumi/ Forms: بومي [Jawi], bumiku [first-person, informal, possessive], bumimu [possessive, second-person], buminya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -umi, -mi, -i Etymology: From Old Malay bhūmi (attested in the Kota Kapur inscription), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|ms-old|bhūmi}} Old Malay bhūmi, {{der|ms|sa|भूमि||earth}} Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بومي|pl=-}} bumi (Jawi spelling بومي, informal 1st possessive bumiku, 2nd possessive bumimu, 3rd possessive buminya)
  1. earth (soil) Synonyms: tanah Derived forms: bumiputera, kebumikan, mengebumikan Related terms: Bumi
    Sense id: en-bumi-ms-noun-~IAI~Dq6 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bumi meaning in Malay (1.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "bhūmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay bhūmi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भूमि",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Malay bhūmi (attested in the Kota Kapur inscription), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بومي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buminya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بومي",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bumi (Jawi spelling بومي, informal 1st possessive bumiku, 2nd possessive bumimu, 3rd possessive buminya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bumiputera"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebumikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengebumikan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bumi-ms-noun-~IAI~Dq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Bumi"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bumi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bumi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bumiputera"
    },
    {
      "word": "kebumikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengebumikan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "bhūmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay bhūmi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भूमि",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Malay bhūmi (attested in the Kota Kapur inscription), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بومي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buminya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بومي",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bumi (Jawi spelling بومي, informal 1st possessive bumiku, 2nd possessive bumimu, 3rd possessive buminya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bumi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Malay/i",
        "Rhymes:Malay/mi",
        "Rhymes:Malay/umi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bumi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bumi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.