See batu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "membatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pembatuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anak batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arang batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu arang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu bata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu berani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu besi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batu puala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jambu batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepala batu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: batu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: batu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Cocos Islands Malay: batu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cocos Islands Malay: batu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "礣砥",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bá-tû"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 礣砥 (bá-tû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 礣砥 (bá-tû)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone (substance)"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun--KxiCztZ",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (small piece of stone)"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-iMiNBRHY",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hard as rock.",
"text": "Keras macam batu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything hard."
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-QemAmWP7",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anything hard."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "milestone"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English milestone",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English milestone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 1 1 2 22 9 0 9 3 1 3 1 1 26 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 1 1 1 24 9 1 10 1 0 2 1 1 29 1 2 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mile (unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-d4SAOUKM",
"links": [
[
"mile",
"mile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "mil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batuan"
},
{
"word": "membatu"
},
{
"word": "pembatuan"
},
{
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"word": "anak batu"
},
{
"word": "arang batu"
},
{
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"word": "batu arang"
},
{
"word": "batu bata"
},
{
"word": "batu berani"
},
{
"word": "batu besi"
},
{
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"word": "batu puala"
},
{
"word": "jambu batu"
},
{
"word": "kepala batu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: batu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: batu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Cocos Islands Malay: batu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cocos Islands Malay: batu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "礣砥",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bá-tû"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 礣砥 (bá-tû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 礣砥 (bá-tû)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (small piece of stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hard as rock.",
"text": "Keras macam batu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything hard."
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anything hard."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "milestone"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English milestone",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English milestone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mile (unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"mile",
"mile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "mil"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batu meaning in Malay (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.