See atas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengatas [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengatasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "teratas [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "atasan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengatas [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengatasan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on; above (concrete)",
"word": "di atas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(to) above of",
"word": "ke atas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(from) above of",
"word": "dari atas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atas-mengatasi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atas"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: atas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: atas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*atas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *atas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*atas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog taas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aCas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aCas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اتس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اتس"
},
"expansion": "atas (Jawi spelling اتس)",
"name": "ms-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 20 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, upon, on top of."
],
"id": "en-atas-ms-prep-lFfR0Cyo",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 85 9 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 20 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper, above (abstract)."
],
"id": "en-atas-ms-prep-Uai~GKG-",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 20 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in connection with, according to."
],
"id": "en-atas-ms-prep-4OjwTFDZ",
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"according",
"according"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 20 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We would like to express our gratitude for your cooperation.",
"text": "Kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas kerjasama anda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for."
],
"id": "en-atas-ms-prep-vfPNKIsi",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 20 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about."
],
"id": "en-atas-ms-prep-Q4xGy~8V",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 20 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He cannot participate in the competition due to health issues.",
"text": "Dia tidak dapat menyertai pertandingan atas masalah kesihatan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"due to, because of"
],
"id": "en-atas-ms-prep-lq-kAqer",
"links": [
[
"due to",
"due to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈatas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.t̪as]"
},
{
"ipa": "/atah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "atas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/atas",
"Rhymes:Malay/tas"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengatas [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengatasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "teratas [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "atasan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengatas [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengatasan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "on; above (concrete)",
"word": "di atas"
},
{
"english": "(to) above of",
"word": "ke atas"
},
{
"english": "(from) above of",
"word": "dari atas"
},
{
"word": "atas-mengatasi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atas"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: atas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: atas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*atas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *atas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*atas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog taas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aCas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aCas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اتس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اتس"
},
"expansion": "atas (Jawi spelling اتس)",
"name": "ms-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, upon, on top of."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper, above (abstract)."
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in connection with, according to."
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"according",
"according"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We would like to express our gratitude for your cooperation.",
"text": "Kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas kerjasama anda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for."
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about."
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He cannot participate in the competition due to health issues.",
"text": "Dia tidak dapat menyertai pertandingan atas masalah kesihatan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"due to, because of"
],
"links": [
[
"due to",
"due to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈatas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.t̪as]"
},
{
"ipa": "/atah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "atas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atas meaning in Malay (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.