"akar" meaning in Malay

See akar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aka(r)/ Forms: اکر [Jawi], akar-akar [plural], akarku [first-person, informal, possessive], akarmu [possessive, second-person], akarnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -akar, -kar, -ar Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*akar}} Proto-Malayic *akar, {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*akar}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(w)akaʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=اکر}} akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)
  1. a root, a part of a plant that generally grow underground to absorbs water and nutrients. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-akar-ms-noun-biNjMypN Disambiguation of Botany: 22 20 15 5 3 17 18
  2. a creeping or climbing plant; liana. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-akar-ms-noun-LWT3Kscq Disambiguation of Botany: 22 20 15 5 3 17 18
  3. (figurative) origin or primary source. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-akar-ms-noun-s~QvefSk Disambiguation of Botany: 22 20 15 5 3 17 18
  4. (of tooth) the part of a tooth that extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
    Sense id: en-akar-ms-noun-r4kQa9qR
  5. (of hair) the part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
    Sense id: en-akar-ms-noun-h2RWkmGq
  6. (Indonesia, arithmetic) of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression. Tags: Indonesia Categories (topical): Arithmetic, Botany
    Sense id: en-akar-ms-noun-TV6vkp9~ Disambiguation of Botany: 22 20 15 5 3 17 18 Categories (other): Indonesian Malay Topics: arithmetic
  7. (linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata. Categories (topical): Linguistic morphology, Botany
    Sense id: en-akar-ms-noun-8pKXi9WE Disambiguation of Botany: 22 20 15 5 3 17 18 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 18 5 12 17 3 20 25 Topics: human-sciences, linguistic-morphology, linguistics, morphology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: akar-akaran, berakar, mengakar, perakaran, seakar, akar ganda, akar kata, akar manis, akar masalah, akar tunjang, akar umbi, akar wangi
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar-akaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berakar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengakar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perakaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seakar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar ganda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar kata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar manis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar masalah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar tunjang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar umbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akar wangi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*akar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*akar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(w)akaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اکر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akar-akar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akarku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akarmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akarnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اکر"
      },
      "expansion": "akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 15 5 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ms:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a root, a part of a plant that generally grow underground to absorbs water and nutrients."
      ],
      "id": "en-akar-ms-noun-biNjMypN",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 15 5 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ms:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a creeping or climbing plant; liana."
      ],
      "id": "en-akar-ms-noun-LWT3Kscq",
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "liana",
          "liana"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 15 5 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ms:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin or primary source."
      ],
      "id": "en-akar-ms-noun-s~QvefSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin or primary source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of a tooth that extending into the bone holding the tooth in place."
      ],
      "id": "en-akar-ms-noun-r4kQa9qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tooth) the part of a tooth that extending into the bone holding the tooth in place."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tooth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place."
      ],
      "id": "en-akar-ms-noun-h2RWkmGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair) the part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "ms:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 15 5 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ms:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression."
      ],
      "id": "en-akar-ms-noun-TV6vkp9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "specified",
          "specify"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia, arithmetic) of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Linguistic morphology",
          "orig": "ms:Linguistic morphology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 12 17 3 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 15 5 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ms:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata."
      ],
      "id": "en-akar-ms-noun-8pKXi9WE",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "akar kata",
          "akar kata#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistic-morphology",
        "linguistics",
        "morphology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aka(r)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/akar",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ar",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kar",
    "ms:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akar-akaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "berakar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengakar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perakaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "seakar"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar ganda"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar kata"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar manis"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar masalah"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar tunjang"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar umbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar wangi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*akar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*akar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(w)akaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اکر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akar-akar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akarku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akarmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akarnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اکر"
      },
      "expansion": "akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a root, a part of a plant that generally grow underground to absorbs water and nutrients."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a creeping or climbing plant; liana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "liana",
          "liana"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin or primary source."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin or primary source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of a tooth that extending into the bone holding the tooth in place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tooth) the part of a tooth that extending into the bone holding the tooth in place."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tooth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair) the part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian Malay",
        "ms:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "specified",
          "specify"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia, arithmetic) of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Linguistic morphology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "akar kata",
          "akar kata#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistic-morphology",
        "linguistics",
        "morphology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aka(r)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akar meaning in Malay (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.