"шума" meaning in Macedonian

See шума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃuma] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|шуми|adj=шумски|aug=шумиште|dim=шумичка|dim2=шумиче}} шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|шум}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=шумје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=шумине|def_dist_sg=шумана|def_prox_pl=шумиве|def_prox_sg=шумава|def_unsp_pl=шумите|def_unsp_sg=шумата|ind_pl=шуми|ind_sg=шума|n=|voc_pl=шуми|voc_sg=шумо}} Forms: šuma [romanization], шуми [plural], шумски [adjective, relational], шумичка [diminutive], шумиче [diminutive], шумиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], шума [indefinite, singular], шуми [indefinite, plural], шумата [definite, singular, unspecified], шумите [definite, plural, unspecified], шумава [definite, proximal, singular], шумиве [definite, plural, proximal], шумана [definite, distal, singular], шумине [definite, distal, plural], шумо [singular, vocative], шуми [plural, vocative]
  1. forest, woods Categories (place): Forests Related terms: гора (gora) [feminine], планина (planina) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-шума-mk-noun-v7iamZfT Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: зашуми (zašumi), зашумува (zašumuva), пошуми (pošumi), пошумува (pošumuva), шумар (šumar) [masculine], шумарка (šumarka) [feminine], шумарски (šumarski), шумарство (šumarstvo) [neuter], шумиче (šumiče) [neuter], шумичка (šumička) [feminine], шумиште (šumište) [neuter], шумски (šumski)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "roman": "šuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "roman": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумата",
      "roman": "šumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумите",
      "roman": "šumite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумава",
      "roman": "šumava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиве",
      "roman": "šumive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумана",
      "roman": "šumana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумине",
      "roman": "šumine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "roman": "šumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "roman": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "шуми",
        "adj": "шумски",
        "aug": "шумиште",
        "dim": "шумичка",
        "dim2": "шумиче"
      },
      "expansion": "шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумата",
        "ind_pl": "шуми",
        "ind_sg": "шума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шуми",
        "voc_sg": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "mk:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zašumi",
          "word": "зашуми"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašumuva",
          "word": "зашумува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošumi",
          "word": "пошуми"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošumuva",
          "word": "пошумува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шумар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шумарка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarski",
          "word": "шумарски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумарство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumiče",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумиче"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumička",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шумичка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumište",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумиште"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumski",
          "word": "шумски"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-шума-mk-noun-v7iamZfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gora",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гора"
        },
        {
          "roman": "planina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "планина"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zašumi",
      "word": "зашуми"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašumuva",
      "word": "зашумува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošumi",
      "word": "пошуми"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošumuva",
      "word": "пошумува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шумар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шумарка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarski",
      "word": "шумарски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумарство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumiče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумиче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шумичка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумиште"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumski",
      "word": "шумски"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "roman": "šuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "roman": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумата",
      "roman": "šumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумите",
      "roman": "šumite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумава",
      "roman": "šumava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиве",
      "roman": "šumive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумана",
      "roman": "šumana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумине",
      "roman": "šumine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "roman": "šumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "roman": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "шуми",
        "adj": "шумски",
        "aug": "шумиште",
        "dim": "шумичка",
        "dim2": "шумиче"
      },
      "expansion": "шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумата",
        "ind_pl": "шуми",
        "ind_sg": "шума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шуми",
        "voc_sg": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gora",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гора"
    },
    {
      "roman": "planina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "планина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Forests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шума meaning in Macedonian (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Macedonian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: шумо (šumo)",
  "path": [
    "шума"
  ],
  "section": "Macedonian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шума",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.