"тиква" meaning in Macedonian

See тиква in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtikva] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-тиква.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tyky. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*tyky|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tyky, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*tyky}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tyky Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|adj=тиквен|aug=тиквиште|dim=тикве|dim2=тиквиче|dim3=тиквичка}} тиква • (tikva) f (relational adjective тиквен, diminutive тикве or тиквиче or тиквичка, augmentative тиквиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=тиквје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=тиквине|def_dist_sg=тиквана|def_prox_pl=тиквиве|def_prox_sg=тиквава|def_unsp_pl=тиквите|def_unsp_sg=тиквата|ind_pl=тикви|ind_sg=тиква|n=|voc_pl=тикви|voc_sg=тикво}} Forms: tikva [romanization], тиквен [adjective, relational], тикве [diminutive], тиквиче [diminutive], тиквичка [diminutive], тиквиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], тиква [indefinite, singular], тикви [indefinite, plural], тиквата [definite, singular, unspecified], тиквите [definite, plural, unspecified], тиквава [definite, proximal, singular], тиквиве [definite, plural, proximal], тиквана [definite, distal, singular], тиквине [definite, distal, plural], тикво [singular, vocative], тикви [plural, vocative]
  1. pumpkin Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (lifeform): Cucurbitas
    Sense id: en-тиква-mk-noun-~0jlEeFj Disambiguation of Body parts: 54 38 8 Disambiguation of Cucurbitas: 61 32 7
  2. (figurative) head Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: глава, црпка [figuratively], лејка [figuratively]
    Sense id: en-тиква-mk-noun-ny5tM6Nx Disambiguation of Vegetables: 20 66 14 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 5 61 34
  3. (figurative, derogatory) simpleton, stupid person Tags: derogatory, figuratively Synonyms: глупак, простак, шутрак [figuratively], шупелка [figuratively]
    Sense id: en-тиква-mk-noun-zubXylob
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тиквар (tikvar) [masculine], тикварник (tikvarnik) [masculine], тиквеник (tikvenik) [masculine], тикви со расол (tikvi so rasol)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tikvar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тиквар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tikvarnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тикварник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tikvenik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тиквеник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tikvi so rasol",
      "word": "тикви со расол"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tyky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tyky"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tyky",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tyky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tikva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикве",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиква",
      "roman": "tikva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикви",
      "roman": "tikvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквата",
      "roman": "tikvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквите",
      "roman": "tikvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквава",
      "roman": "tikvava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквиве",
      "roman": "tikvive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквана",
      "roman": "tikvana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквине",
      "roman": "tikvine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикво",
      "roman": "tikvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикви",
      "roman": "tikvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "тиквен",
        "aug": "тиквиште",
        "dim": "тикве",
        "dim2": "тиквиче",
        "dim3": "тиквичка"
      },
      "expansion": "тиква • (tikva) f (relational adjective тиквен, diminutive тикве or тиквиче or тиквичка, augmentative тиквиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тик‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "тиквје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "тиквине",
        "def_dist_sg": "тиквана",
        "def_prox_pl": "тиквиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "тиквава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "тиквите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "тиквата",
        "ind_pl": "тикви",
        "ind_sg": "тиква",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "тикви",
        "voc_sg": "тикво"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 38 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "mk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 32 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Cucurbitas",
          "orig": "mk:Cucurbitas",
          "parents": [
            "Gourd family plants",
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиква-mk-noun-~0jlEeFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 61 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "mk:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиква-mk-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) head"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глава"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "црпка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "лејка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton, stupid person"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиква-mk-noun-zubXylob",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) simpleton, stupid person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глупак"
        },
        {
          "word": "простак"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "шутрак"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "шупелка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtikva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-тиква.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тиква"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Body parts",
    "mk:Cucurbitas",
    "mk:Vegetables",
    "uk:Gourd family plants",
    "uk:Vegetables",
    "uk:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tikvar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тиквар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tikvarnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тикварник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tikvenik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тиквеник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tikvi so rasol",
      "word": "тикви со расол"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tyky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tyky"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tyky",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tyky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tikva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикве",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиква",
      "roman": "tikva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикви",
      "roman": "tikvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквата",
      "roman": "tikvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквите",
      "roman": "tikvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквава",
      "roman": "tikvava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквиве",
      "roman": "tikvive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквана",
      "roman": "tikvana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тиквине",
      "roman": "tikvine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикво",
      "roman": "tikvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тикви",
      "roman": "tikvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "тиквен",
        "aug": "тиквиште",
        "dim": "тикве",
        "dim2": "тиквиче",
        "dim3": "тиквичка"
      },
      "expansion": "тиква • (tikva) f (relational adjective тиквен, diminutive тикве or тиквиче or тиквичка, augmentative тиквиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тик‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "тиквје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "тиквине",
        "def_dist_sg": "тиквана",
        "def_prox_pl": "тиквиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "тиквава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "тиквите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "тиквата",
        "ind_pl": "тикви",
        "ind_sg": "тиква",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "тикви",
        "voc_sg": "тикво"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) head"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глава"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "црпка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "лејка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton, stupid person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) simpleton, stupid person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глупак"
        },
        {
          "word": "простак"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "шутрак"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "шупелка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtikva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-тиква.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тиква"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тиква meaning in Macedonian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.