"јунак" meaning in Macedonian

See јунак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjunak]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, from *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)). Compare јунец (junec, “bullock”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Slovak jonák, Polish junak. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*junakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*junakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{af|mk|-ак}} -ак (-ak), {{af|sla-pro|*junъ|*-akъ|nocat=1|pos2=inherited into <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">-ак</i> (-ak)|t1=young}} *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)), {{m|mk|јунец|gloss=bullock}} јунец (junec, “bullock”), {{cog|cu|юнакъ}} Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), {{cog|bg|юна́к}} Bulgarian юна́к (junák), {{cog|sk|jonák}} Slovak jonák, {{cog|pl|junak}} Polish junak Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|јунаци|adj=јуначки|aug=јуначиште|dim=јуначе|f=јунакиња}} јунак • (junak) m (plural јунаци, feminine јунакиња, relational adjective јуначки, diminutive јуначе, augmentative јуначиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||јунац|p=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=јунакје|col_sg2=|count=јунака|def_dist_pl=јунацине|def_dist_sg=јунакон|def_prox_pl=јунациве|def_prox_sg=јунаков|def_unsp_pl=јунаците|def_unsp_sg=јунакот|ind_pl=јунаци|ind_sg=јунак|n=|voc_pl=јунаци|voc_sg=јунаку|voc_sg2=}} Forms: junak [romanization], јунаци [plural], јунакиња [feminine], јуначки [adjective, relational], јуначе [diminutive], јуначиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], јунак [indefinite, singular], јунаци [indefinite, plural], јунакот [definite, singular, unspecified], јунаците [definite, plural, unspecified], јунаков [definite, proximal, singular], јунациве [definite, plural, proximal], јунакон [definite, distal, singular], јунацине [definite, distal, plural], јунаку [singular, vocative], јунаци [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], јунака [count-form, plural]
  1. brave man Synonyms: храбрец, херој
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-vHwMKyCL Categories (other): Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак Disambiguation of Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак: 17 17 35 30
  2. (literature) hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work) Categories (topical): Literature Synonyms: херој
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-1jcgUkoH Categories (other): Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак Disambiguation of Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак: 17 17 35 30 Topics: literature, media, publishing
  3. (colloquial) young man, young lad Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-7o6XUjkY Disambiguation of Male people: 5 4 88 3 Categories (other): Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак Disambiguation of Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак: 17 17 35 30
  4. (colloquial) son, grandson Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-iNqoM27E Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 24 58 Disambiguation of Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак: 17 17 35 30

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for јунак meaning in Macedonian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "-ак (-ak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "inherited into <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-ак</i> (-ak)",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak))",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јунец",
        "gloss": "bullock"
      },
      "expansion": "јунец (junec, “bullock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, from *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)). Compare јунец (junec, “bullock”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Slovak jonák, Polish junak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакиња",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаците",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунациве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "јунаци",
        "adj": "јуначки",
        "aug": "јуначиште",
        "dim": "јуначе",
        "f": "јунакиња"
      },
      "expansion": "јунак • (junak) m (plural јунаци, feminine јунакиња, relational adjective јуначки, diminutive јуначе, augmentative јуначиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "јунац",
        "p": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "јунакје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "јунака",
        "def_dist_pl": "јунацине",
        "def_dist_sg": "јунакон",
        "def_prox_pl": "јунациве",
        "def_prox_sg": "јунаков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "јунаците",
        "def_unsp_sg": "јунакот",
        "ind_pl": "јунаци",
        "ind_sg": "јунак",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "јунаци",
        "voc_sg": "јунаку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave man"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-vHwMKyCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "храбрец"
        },
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "mk:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-1jcgUkoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 88 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "mk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, young lad"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-7o6XUjkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young man, young lad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here is my son/grandson. (depends on the context)",
          "roman": "Eve go mojot junak.",
          "text": "Еве го мојот јунак.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, grandson"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-iNqoM27E",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) son, grandson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjunak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mk:Male people",
    "sh:Horses",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Marriage",
    "sh:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "-ак (-ak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "inherited into <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-ак</i> (-ak)",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak))",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јунец",
        "gloss": "bullock"
      },
      "expansion": "јунец (junec, “bullock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, from *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)). Compare јунец (junec, “bullock”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Slovak jonák, Polish junak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакиња",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаците",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунациве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "јунаци",
        "adj": "јуначки",
        "aug": "јуначиште",
        "dim": "јуначе",
        "f": "јунакиња"
      },
      "expansion": "јунак • (junak) m (plural јунаци, feminine јунакиња, relational adjective јуначки, diminutive јуначе, augmentative јуначиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "јунац",
        "p": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "јунакје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "јунака",
        "def_dist_pl": "јунацине",
        "def_dist_sg": "јунакон",
        "def_prox_pl": "јунациве",
        "def_prox_sg": "јунаков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "јунаците",
        "def_unsp_sg": "јунакот",
        "ind_pl": "јунаци",
        "ind_sg": "јунак",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "јунаци",
        "voc_sg": "јунаку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "храбрец"
        },
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mk:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, young lad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young man, young lad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms",
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here is my son/grandson. (depends on the context)",
          "roman": "Eve go mojot junak.",
          "text": "Еве го мојот јунак.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, grandson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) son, grandson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjunak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.