See плеска in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pleskati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleskati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pleskati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pleskati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pleskati.", "forms": [ { "form": "pleska", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "плесне", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "плескал", "roman": "pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "плескан", "roman": "pleskan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "плескала", "roman": "pleskala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "плескајќи", "roman": "pleskajḱi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "плескало", "roman": "pleskalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "плескање", "roman": "pleskanje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "плескале", "roman": "pleskale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "плескано", "roman": "pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "плескам", "roman": "pleskam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескав", "roman": "pleskav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескаш", "roman": "pleskaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескаше", "roman": "pleskaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескај", "roman": "pleskaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плеска", "roman": "pleska", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаше", "roman": "pleskaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаме", "roman": "pleskame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "плескавме", "roman": "pleskavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "плескате", "roman": "pleskate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "плескавте", "roman": "pleskavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "плескајте", "roman": "pleskajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаат", "roman": "pleskaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаа", "roman": "pleskaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум плескал", "roman": "sum pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам плескано", "roman": "imam pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев плескал", "roman": "bev pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав плескано", "roman": "imav pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал плескано", "roman": "sum imal pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе плескам", "roman": "ḱe pleskam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам плескано", "roman": "ḱe imam pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе плескав", "roman": "ḱe pleskav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав плескано", "roman": "ḱe imav pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум плескал", "roman": "ḱe sum pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал плескано", "roman": "ḱe sum imal pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би плескал", "roman": "bi pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал плескано", "roman": "bi imal pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "плесне" }, "expansion": "плеска • (pleska) third-singular present, impf (perfective плесне)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to slap, hit, spank" ], "id": "en-плеска-mk-verb-yAbg9LSf", "links": [ [ "slap", "slap" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "spank", "spank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to slap, hit, spank" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈplɛska]" } ], "word": "плеска" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pleskati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleskati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pleskati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pleskati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pleskati.", "forms": [ { "form": "pleska", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "плесне", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "плескал", "roman": "pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "плескан", "roman": "pleskan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "плескала", "roman": "pleskala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "плескајќи", "roman": "pleskajḱi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "плескало", "roman": "pleskalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "плескање", "roman": "pleskanje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "плескале", "roman": "pleskale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "плескано", "roman": "pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "плескам", "roman": "pleskam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескав", "roman": "pleskav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескаш", "roman": "pleskaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескаше", "roman": "pleskaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плескај", "roman": "pleskaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "плеска", "roman": "pleska", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаше", "roman": "pleskaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаме", "roman": "pleskame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "плескавме", "roman": "pleskavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "плескате", "roman": "pleskate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "плескавте", "roman": "pleskavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "плескајте", "roman": "pleskajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаат", "roman": "pleskaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "плескаа", "roman": "pleskaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум плескал", "roman": "sum pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам плескано", "roman": "imam pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев плескал", "roman": "bev pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав плескано", "roman": "imav pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал плескано", "roman": "sum imal pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе плескам", "roman": "ḱe pleskam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам плескано", "roman": "ḱe imam pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе плескав", "roman": "ḱe pleskav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав плескано", "roman": "ḱe imav pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум плескал", "roman": "ḱe sum pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал плескано", "roman": "ḱe sum imal pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би плескал", "roman": "bi pleskal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал плескано", "roman": "bi imal pleskano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "плесне" }, "expansion": "плеска • (pleska) third-singular present, impf (perfective плесне)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transitive verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to slap, hit, spank" ], "links": [ [ "slap", "slap" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "spank", "spank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to slap, hit, spank" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈplɛska]" } ], "word": "плеска" }
Download raw JSONL data for плеска meaning in Macedonian (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.