See обзнани in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "obznani", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "обзнанува", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-и-и", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "обзнанет", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "обзнанела", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "обзнанејќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "обзнанело", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "обзнанење", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "обзнанам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнанев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнаниш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнани", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнани", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнаниме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "обзнаневме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "обзнаните", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнаневте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе обзнанам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе обзнанев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "обзнанува" }, "expansion": "обзнани • (obznani) third-singular present, pf (imperfective обзнанува)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "обзнан", "tap": "1" }, "name": "mk-conj-и-и" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "обзнанет", "adv_ptc": "обзнанејќи", "aori_1pl": "обзнанивме", "aori_1sg": "обзнанив", "aori_2pl": "обзнанивте", "aori_2sg": "обзнани", "aori_3pl": "обзнанија", "aori_3sg": "обзнани", "aori_l_f": "обзнанила", "aori_l_m": "обзнанил", "aori_l_n": "обзнанило", "aori_l_pl": "обзнаниле", "impf_1pl": "обзнаневме", "impf_1sg": "обзнанев", "impf_2pl": "обзнаневте", "impf_2sg": "обзнанеше", "impf_3pl": "обзнанеа", "impf_3sg": "обзнанеше", "impf_l_f": "обзнанела", "impf_l_m": "обзнанел", "impf_l_n": "обзнанело", "impf_l_pl": "обзнанеле", "impr_pl": "обзнанете", "impr_sg": "обзнани", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "обзнаниме", "pres_1sg": "обзнанам", "pres_2pl": "обзнаните", "pres_2sg": "обзнаниш", "pres_3pl": "обзнанат", "pres_3sg": "обзнани", "prf_ptc": "обзнането", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-и</i>", "vnoun": "обзнанење" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs with participles in -т-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to divulge, announce" ], "id": "en-обзнани-mk-verb-52E2j86~", "links": [ [ "divulge", "divulge" ], [ "announce", "announce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to divulge, announce" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɔbznani]" } ], "word": "обзнани" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "obznani", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "обзнанува", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-и-и", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "обзнанет", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "обзнанела", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "обзнанејќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "обзнанело", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "обзнанење", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "обзнанам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнанев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнаниш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнани", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "обзнани", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнаниме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "обзнаневме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "обзнаните", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнаневте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "обзнанеа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе обзнанам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе обзнанев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би обзнанел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал обзнането", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "обзнанува" }, "expansion": "обзнани • (obznani) third-singular present, pf (imperfective обзнанува)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "обзнан", "tap": "1" }, "name": "mk-conj-и-и" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "обзнанет", "adv_ptc": "обзнанејќи", "aori_1pl": "обзнанивме", "aori_1sg": "обзнанив", "aori_2pl": "обзнанивте", "aori_2sg": "обзнани", "aori_3pl": "обзнанија", "aori_3sg": "обзнани", "aori_l_f": "обзнанила", "aori_l_m": "обзнанил", "aori_l_n": "обзнанило", "aori_l_pl": "обзнаниле", "impf_1pl": "обзнаневме", "impf_1sg": "обзнанев", "impf_2pl": "обзнаневте", "impf_2sg": "обзнанеше", "impf_3pl": "обзнанеа", "impf_3sg": "обзнанеше", "impf_l_f": "обзнанела", "impf_l_m": "обзнанел", "impf_l_n": "обзнанело", "impf_l_pl": "обзнанеле", "impr_pl": "обзнанете", "impr_sg": "обзнани", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "обзнаниме", "pres_1sg": "обзнанам", "pres_2pl": "обзнаните", "pres_2sg": "обзнаниш", "pres_3pl": "обзнанат", "pres_3sg": "обзнани", "prf_ptc": "обзнането", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-и</i>", "vnoun": "обзнанење" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 3-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian perfective verbs", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transitive verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -и", "Macedonian verbs with participles in -т-", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to divulge, announce" ], "links": [ [ "divulge", "divulge" ], [ "announce", "announce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to divulge, announce" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɔbznani]" } ], "word": "обзнани" }
Download raw JSONL data for обзнани meaning in Macedonian (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.