See кум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кума"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kumašin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумашин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kumstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кумство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кумов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кумче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"roman": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумот",
"roman": "kumot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовите",
"roman": "kumovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кумов",
"roman": "kumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовиве",
"roman": "kumovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кумон",
"roman": "kumon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовине",
"roman": "kumovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме",
"roman": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"roman": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"roman": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кумови",
"adj": "кумов",
"dim": "кумче",
"f": "кума"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) m (plural кумови, feminine кума, relational adjective кумов, diminutive кумче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "кумов",
"3": "куме",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кума",
"def_dist_pl": "кумовине",
"def_dist_sg": "кумон",
"def_prox_pl": "кумовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кумовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кумот",
"ind_pl": "кумови",
"ind_sg": "кум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кумови",
"voc_sg": "куме",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "mk:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (at a wedding)"
],
"id": "en-кум-mk-noun-3uGFipSF",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "mk:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "mk:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"id": "en-кум-mk-noun-pVsBU~2~",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable",
"mk:Christianity",
"mk:Male people",
"mk:Marriage",
"uk:Animal sounds",
"uk:Christianity",
"uk:Male family members",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кума"
},
{
"roman": "kumašin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумашин"
},
{
"roman": "kumstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кумство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кумов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кумче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"roman": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумот",
"roman": "kumot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовите",
"roman": "kumovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кумов",
"roman": "kumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовиве",
"roman": "kumovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кумон",
"roman": "kumon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовине",
"roman": "kumovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме",
"roman": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"roman": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"roman": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кумови",
"adj": "кумов",
"dim": "кумче",
"f": "кума"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) m (plural кумови, feminine кума, relational adjective кумов, diminutive кумче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "кумов",
"3": "куме",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кума",
"def_dist_pl": "кумовине",
"def_dist_sg": "кумон",
"def_prox_pl": "кумовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кумовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кумот",
"ind_pl": "кумови",
"ind_sg": "кум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кумови",
"voc_sg": "куме",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness (at a wedding)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кум meaning in Macedonian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.