"кум" meaning in Macedonian

See кум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*kumъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kumъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*kumъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|кумови|adj=кумов|dim=кумче|f=кума}} кум • (kum) m (plural кумови, feminine кума, relational adjective кумов, diminutive кумче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||кумов|куме|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=кумје|col_sg2=|count=кума|def_dist_pl=кумовине|def_dist_sg=кумон|def_prox_pl=кумовиве|def_prox_sg=кумов|def_unsp_pl=кумовите|def_unsp_sg=кумот|ind_pl=кумови|ind_sg=кум|n=|voc_pl=кумови|voc_sg=куме|voc_sg2=}} Forms: kum [romanization], кумови [plural], кума [feminine], кумов [adjective, relational], кумче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кум [indefinite, singular], кумови [indefinite, plural], кумот [definite, singular, unspecified], кумовите [definite, plural, unspecified], кумов [definite, proximal, singular], кумовиве [definite, plural, proximal], кумон [definite, distal, singular], кумовине [definite, distal, plural], куме [singular, vocative], кумови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], кума [count-form, plural]
  1. witness (at a wedding)
    Sense id: en-кум-mk-noun-3uGFipSF
  2. godfather Categories (topical): Christianity, Male people, Marriage
    Sense id: en-кум-mk-noun-pVsBU~2~ Disambiguation of Christianity: 7 93 Disambiguation of Male people: 16 84 Disambiguation of Marriage: 41 59 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кума (kuma) [feminine], кумашин (kumašin) [masculine], кумство (kumstvo) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кума"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kumašin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кумашин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kumstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кумство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кума",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кум",
      "roman": "kum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумови",
      "roman": "kumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумот",
      "roman": "kumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумовите",
      "roman": "kumovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумов",
      "roman": "kumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумовиве",
      "roman": "kumovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумон",
      "roman": "kumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумовине",
      "roman": "kumovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куме",
      "roman": "kume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумови",
      "roman": "kumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кума",
      "roman": "kuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "кумови",
        "adj": "кумов",
        "dim": "кумче",
        "f": "кума"
      },
      "expansion": "кум • (kum) m (plural кумови, feminine кума, relational adjective кумов, diminutive кумче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "кумов",
        "3": "куме",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "кумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "кума",
        "def_dist_pl": "кумовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "кумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "кумовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "кумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "кумовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "кумот",
        "ind_pl": "кумови",
        "ind_sg": "кум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кумови",
        "voc_sg": "куме",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness (at a wedding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кум-mk-noun-3uGFipSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "mk:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "mk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "mk:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "godfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-кум-mk-noun-pVsBU~2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "godfather",
          "godfather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian oxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
    "Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable",
    "mk:Christianity",
    "mk:Male people",
    "mk:Marriage",
    "uk:Animal sounds",
    "uk:Christianity",
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Male people",
    "uk:Wolves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кума"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumašin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кумашин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кумство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кума",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кум",
      "roman": "kum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумови",
      "roman": "kumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумот",
      "roman": "kumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумовите",
      "roman": "kumovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумов",
      "roman": "kumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумовиве",
      "roman": "kumovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумон",
      "roman": "kumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумовине",
      "roman": "kumovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куме",
      "roman": "kume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумови",
      "roman": "kumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кума",
      "roman": "kuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "кумови",
        "adj": "кумов",
        "dim": "кумче",
        "f": "кума"
      },
      "expansion": "кум • (kum) m (plural кумови, feminine кума, relational adjective кумов, diminutive кумче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "кумов",
        "3": "куме",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "кумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "кума",
        "def_dist_pl": "кумовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "кумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "кумовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "кумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "кумовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "кумот",
        "ind_pl": "кумови",
        "ind_sg": "кум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кумови",
        "voc_sg": "куме",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness (at a wedding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "godfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "godfather",
          "godfather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кум meaning in Macedonian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.