See костен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կասկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կասկ (kask)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστανο"
},
"expansion": "Greek κάστανο (kástano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кестен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кестен (kesten)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каштан"
},
"expansion": "Russian каштан (kaštan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "castagna"
},
"expansion": "Italian castagna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), of unknown origin, possibly related to Old Armenian կասկ (kask). Cognates include: Greek κάστανο (kástano), Bulgarian кестен (kesten), Russian каштан (kaštan), Turkish kestane, Italian castagna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костенов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костенлив",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костенче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "костен",
"roman": "kosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костени",
"roman": "kosteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костенот",
"roman": "kostenot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "костените",
"roman": "kostenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "костенов",
"roman": "kostenov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костениве",
"roman": "kostenive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "костенон",
"roman": "kostenon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костенине",
"roman": "kostenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костену",
"roman": "kostenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костени",
"roman": "kosteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костена",
"roman": "kostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костење",
"roman": "kostenje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "костенов",
"adj2": "костенлив",
"dim": "костенче"
},
"expansion": "костен • (kosten) m (relational adjective костенов or костенлив, diminutive костенче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"4": "костењ",
"col": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "костење",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "костена",
"def_dist_pl": "костенине",
"def_dist_sg": "костенон",
"def_prox_pl": "костениве",
"def_prox_sg": "костенов",
"def_unsp_pl": "костените",
"def_unsp_sg": "костенот",
"ind_pl": "костени",
"ind_sg": "костен",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "костени",
"voc_sg": "костену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "mk:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kostenar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костенар"
},
{
"roman": "kostenarija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костенарија"
},
{
"roman": "kostenište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "костениште"
},
{
"roman": "kostendžija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костенџија"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-костен-mk-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔstɛn]"
}
],
"word": "костен"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kostenar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костенар"
},
{
"roman": "kostenarija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костенарија"
},
{
"roman": "kostenište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "костениште"
},
{
"roman": "kostendžija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костенџија"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կասկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կասկ (kask)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστανο"
},
"expansion": "Greek κάστανο (kástano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кестен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кестен (kesten)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каштан"
},
"expansion": "Russian каштан (kaštan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "castagna"
},
"expansion": "Italian castagna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), of unknown origin, possibly related to Old Armenian կասկ (kask). Cognates include: Greek κάστανο (kástano), Bulgarian кестен (kesten), Russian каштан (kaštan), Turkish kestane, Italian castagna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костенов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костенлив",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костенче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "костен",
"roman": "kosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костени",
"roman": "kosteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костенот",
"roman": "kostenot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "костените",
"roman": "kostenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "костенов",
"roman": "kostenov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костениве",
"roman": "kostenive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "костенон",
"roman": "kostenon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костенине",
"roman": "kostenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костену",
"roman": "kostenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костени",
"roman": "kosteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костена",
"roman": "kostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костење",
"roman": "kostenje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "костенов",
"adj2": "костенлив",
"dim": "костенче"
},
"expansion": "костен • (kosten) m (relational adjective костенов or костенлив, diminutive костенче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"4": "костењ",
"col": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "костење",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "костена",
"def_dist_pl": "костенине",
"def_dist_sg": "костенон",
"def_prox_pl": "костениве",
"def_prox_sg": "костенов",
"def_unsp_pl": "костените",
"def_unsp_sg": "костенот",
"ind_pl": "костени",
"ind_sg": "костен",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "костени",
"voc_sg": "костену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔstɛn]"
}
],
"word": "костен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for костен meaning in Macedonian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.