"костен" meaning in All languages combined

See костен on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkɔstɛn]
Etymology: Ultimately from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), of unknown origin, possibly related to Old Armenian կասկ (kask). Cognates include: Greek κάστανο (kástano), Bulgarian кестен (kesten), Russian каштан (kaštan), Turkish kestane, Italian castagna. Etymology templates: {{der|mk|grc|κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ}} Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), {{cog|xcl|կասկ}} Old Armenian կասկ (kask), {{cog|el|κάστανο}} Greek κάστανο (kástano), {{cog|bg|кестен}} Bulgarian кестен (kesten), {{cog|ru|каштан}} Russian каштан (kaštan), {{cog|tr|kestane}} Turkish kestane, {{cog|it|castagna}} Italian castagna Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=костенов|adj2=костенлив|dim=костенче}} костен • (kosten) m (relational adjective костенов or костенлив, diminutive костенче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m|4=костењ|col=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-collective|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=костење|col_sg2=|count=костена|def_dist_pl=костенине|def_dist_sg=костенон|def_prox_pl=костениве|def_prox_sg=костенов|def_unsp_pl=костените|def_unsp_sg=костенот|ind_pl=костени|ind_sg=костен|n=|voc_pl=костени|voc_sg=костену|voc_sg2=}} Forms: kosten [romanization], костенов [adjective, relational], костенлив [adjective, relational], костенче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], костен [indefinite, singular], костени [indefinite, plural], костенот [definite, singular, unspecified], костените [definite, plural, unspecified], костенов [definite, proximal, singular], костениве [definite, plural, proximal], костенон [definite, distal, singular], костенине [definite, distal, plural], костену [singular, vocative], костени [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], костена [count-form, plural], костење [collective], - [collective]
  1. chestnut Categories (lifeform): Nuts Derived forms: костенар (kostenar) [masculine], костенарија (kostenarija) [feminine], костениште (kostenište) [neuter], костенџија (kostendžija) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-костен-mk-noun-BtkvF6M7 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for костен meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կասկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կասկ (kask)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κάστανο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κάστανο (kástano)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кестен"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кестен (kesten)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "каштан"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian каштан (kaštan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kestane"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kestane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "castagna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian castagna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), of unknown origin, possibly related to Old Armenian կասկ (kask). Cognates include: Greek κάστανο (kástano), Bulgarian кестен (kesten), Russian каштан (kaštan), Turkish kestane, Italian castagna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенлив",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костените",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костениве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костење",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "костенов",
        "adj2": "костенлив",
        "dim": "костенче"
      },
      "expansion": "костен • (kosten) m (relational adjective костенов or костенлив, diminutive костенче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "4": "костењ",
        "col": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "костење",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "костена",
        "def_dist_pl": "костенине",
        "def_dist_sg": "костенон",
        "def_prox_pl": "костениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "костенов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "костените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "костенот",
        "ind_pl": "костени",
        "ind_sg": "костен",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "костени",
        "voc_sg": "костену",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "mk:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kostenar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "костенар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kostenarija",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "костенарија"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kostenište",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "костениште"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kostendžija",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "костенџија"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-костен-mk-noun-BtkvF6M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔstɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "костен"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kostenar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "костенар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostenarija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "костенарија"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostenište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "костениште"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostendžija",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "костенџија"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կասկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կասկ (kask)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κάστανο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κάστανο (kástano)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кестен"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кестен (kesten)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "каштан"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian каштан (kaštan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kestane"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kestane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "castagna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian castagna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), of unknown origin, possibly related to Old Armenian կասկ (kask). Cognates include: Greek κάστανο (kástano), Bulgarian кестен (kesten), Russian каштан (kaštan), Turkish kestane, Italian castagna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенлив",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костените",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костениве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костенине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костење",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "костенов",
        "adj2": "костенлив",
        "dim": "костенче"
      },
      "expansion": "костен • (kosten) m (relational adjective костенов or костенлив, diminutive костенче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "4": "костењ",
        "col": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "костење",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "костена",
        "def_dist_pl": "костенине",
        "def_dist_sg": "костенон",
        "def_prox_pl": "костениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "костенов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "костените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "костенот",
        "ind_pl": "костени",
        "ind_sg": "костен",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "костени",
        "voc_sg": "костену",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Nuts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔstɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "костен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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