See копнува in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "копнува third-singular present or", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kopnuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "копне", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "копнувал", "roman": "kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "копнуван", "roman": "kopnuvan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "копнувала", "roman": "kopnuvala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "копнувајќи", "roman": "kopnuvajḱi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "копнувало", "roman": "kopnuvalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "копнување", "roman": "kopnuvanje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "копнувале", "roman": "kopnuvale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "копнувано", "roman": "kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "копнувам", "roman": "kopnuvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнував", "roman": "kopnuvav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнуваш", "roman": "kopnuvaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнуваше", "roman": "kopnuvaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнувај", "roman": "kopnuvaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнува", "roman": "kopnuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваше", "roman": "kopnuvaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваме", "roman": "kopnuvame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "копнувавме", "roman": "kopnuvavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "копнувате", "roman": "kopnuvate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "копнувавте", "roman": "kopnuvavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "копнувајте", "roman": "kopnuvajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваат", "roman": "kopnuvaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваа", "roman": "kopnuvaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум копнувал", "roman": "sum kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам копнувано", "roman": "imam kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев копнувал", "roman": "bev kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав копнувано", "roman": "imav kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал копнувано", "roman": "sum imal kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе копнувам", "roman": "ḱe kopnuvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам копнувано", "roman": "ḱe imam kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе копнував", "roman": "ḱe kopnuvav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав копнувано", "roman": "ḱe imav kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум копнувал", "roman": "ḱe sum kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал копнувано", "roman": "ḱe sum imal kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би копнувал", "roman": "bi kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал копнувано", "roman": "bi imal kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "копне" }, "expansion": "копнува • (kopnuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective копне)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig slightly" ], "id": "en-копнува-mk-verb-E27GSdwi", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "slightly", "slightly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to dig slightly" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔpnuva]" } ], "word": "копнува" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "копнува third-singular present or", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kopnuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "копне", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "копнувал", "roman": "kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "копнуван", "roman": "kopnuvan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "копнувала", "roman": "kopnuvala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "копнувајќи", "roman": "kopnuvajḱi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "копнувало", "roman": "kopnuvalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "копнување", "roman": "kopnuvanje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "копнувале", "roman": "kopnuvale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "копнувано", "roman": "kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "копнувам", "roman": "kopnuvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнував", "roman": "kopnuvav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнуваш", "roman": "kopnuvaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнуваше", "roman": "kopnuvaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнувај", "roman": "kopnuvaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "копнува", "roman": "kopnuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваше", "roman": "kopnuvaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваме", "roman": "kopnuvame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "копнувавме", "roman": "kopnuvavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "копнувате", "roman": "kopnuvate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "копнувавте", "roman": "kopnuvavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "копнувајте", "roman": "kopnuvajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваат", "roman": "kopnuvaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "копнуваа", "roman": "kopnuvaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум копнувал", "roman": "sum kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам копнувано", "roman": "imam kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев копнувал", "roman": "bev kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав копнувано", "roman": "imav kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал копнувано", "roman": "sum imal kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе копнувам", "roman": "ḱe kopnuvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам копнувано", "roman": "ḱe imam kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе копнував", "roman": "ḱe kopnuvav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав копнувано", "roman": "ḱe imav kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум копнувал", "roman": "ḱe sum kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал копнувано", "roman": "ḱe sum imal kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би копнувал", "roman": "bi kopnuval", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал копнувано", "roman": "bi imal kopnuvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "копне" }, "expansion": "копнува • (kopnuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective копне)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 3-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transitive verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to dig slightly" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "slightly", "slightly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to dig slightly" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔpnuva]" } ], "word": "копнува" }
Download raw JSONL data for копнува meaning in Macedonian (11.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Macedonian: 'копнува third-singular present or', originally 'копнува third-singular present or impf'", "path": [ "копнува" ], "section": "Macedonian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "копнува", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Macedonian: 'копнува third-singular present or', originally 'копнува third-singular present or impf'", "path": [ "копнува" ], "section": "Macedonian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "копнува", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['imperfective', 'canonical']: 'копнува third-singular present or' in 'копнува • (kopnuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective копне)'", "path": [ "копнува" ], "section": "Macedonian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "копнува", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.